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Week4-Session2Stratification:TheoriesonEquality,InequalityandStatusSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.Creighton
Section1PrestigeandPoverty(fromthelastsession)SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.Creighton
Prestige:Relativetowhat(orwhom)?SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonKeepingupwiththeJoneseshasekeepingupwiththeGatesesThereferencesforhowpeoplesignaltheirstatusehardertoidentify.Credit,affluenceandmarketingcreatedchaosintermsofwhoisandwhoisnothighstatus
PrestigeandPovertyPrestigeisnotaboutabsolutepoverty(i.e.,theabsenceofsomethingyouneed)Prestigeisaboutrelativepoverty(i.e.,thePERCEPTIONthatyoudon’thavesomethingthatsomeonecomparabletoyouhas).SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.Creighton
Section2CountingthepoorSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.Creighton
MedianeSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonStabilityorchange?Havethingsgottenbetter?
SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonThisistheestandardizedbasedonabaselineyear(2012inthiscase)Thisistheeasreported.Inotherwords,thisiswhatpeoplesaytheyearnin2016.Thesearetwomeasuresofinequality.TheGiniCoefficientisameasurethatrangesfrom0to100.Lowervaluesindicatelessinequality.TheeQuintileShareRatioreferstothenumberoftimehigherthetopfifthoftheedistributionearnsrelativetothebottomfifth.Ireland
SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.Creighton
SOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.CreightonIreland
Section3CultureofPoverty:PresentationandCritiqueSOC10020-IntroductiontoSociology-MathewJ.Creighton
Poverty:IsPovertyCultural?OscarLewispublishedanarticledefininga“cultureofpoverty”inScientificAmerican1966.Poorpeopleadapttodifficultcircumstances.ThisadaptionisrationalWhencircumstanc
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