if引导的条件状语从句4.doc

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if引导的条件状语从句

含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句表示假如有从句动作的发生，就会有主句动作的发生。

★?通常情况下，如果主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。如：

Ifhemissesthelastbus,hellhavetowalkhome.

Wellhaveapartyinthegardeniftheweatherisgood.

★?如果主句是祈使句或者主句的谓语部分含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句也常用一般现在时。如：

Ifanyonecalls,tellthemImverybusy.

Ifitrains,youcanstayathomeandrelax.

【链接】

本单元我们还学了连词unless，可意为“除非；如果不”，通常可以和if...not互换使用。如：

Hewontgotosleepunlessyoutellhimastory.?

=Hewontgotosleepifyoudonttellhimastory.

?【运用】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句

Ⅰ.?单项选择

1.We’llstayathome_______itrainstomorrow.

A.and????????????????B.if

C.but????????????????D.so

??????????????????????????????????????????????????(2019天津)

2._______youlookafteritcarefully,thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters.

A.If?????????????????B.Unless

C.Before??????????????D.So

??????????????????????????????????????????????(2019甘肃白银)

3.—What_______ifthey_______tothemeetinglate?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.willhappen;go???????B.happened;go

C.happens;willgo??????D.willhappen;willgo

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(2019湖北随州)

4.Momwon’tletDickgoout_______hepromisestobebackby10:00tonight.

A.if??????????????B.when

C.since?????????????D.unless

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(2019河北)

5.Ifit_______sunnytomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyfriendinthesupermarket.

A.willbe?????????????B.be

C.is????????????????D.was

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(2019青海西宁)

Ⅱ.?同义句转化

Hewon’tgotosleepunlessyoutellhimastory.

__________________________________________

Ⅲ.?汉译英

1.?如果她买上票，我就给你打电话。

___________________________________________

2.?如果下雪，你可以呆在家。

___________________________________________

3.?如果有人打电话，告诉他们我很忙。

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