英语语法总结.docx

英语语法总结

动名词：

1）下列动词宾语用动名词：acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advise,avoid,admit,confess,consider,defend,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,,fancy,favor,finish,forgive,excusepardon,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep,mind,miss,mention,practice,postpone,permit,resent,resume,recall,recollect,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate.

2）下列词组用动名词做介词宾语：

objectto,resortto,reactto,contributeto,lookforwardto,beaccustomedto,becommittedto,beexposedto,besubjectedto,bedevotedto,bededicatedto,beopposedto,bereconciledto,becontraryto,beusedto,comecloseto,getdownto,giveoneselfupto,prefer…to…,seeto,setto,taketo,inadditionto,withregardto,withaviewto,onthewayto,owingto,dueto

3)下列词组用不定式和动名词都可，但意义不同

meantodo想要做某事

meandoing意味做某事

forgettodo

forgetdoing

remembertodo

rememberdoing

proposetodo打算

proposedoing建议

suggesttodo:proposedoing

suggestdoing:meandoing

regrettodo遗憾

regretdoing后悔

4）动名词习惯用法

--bebusydoing/withsth.

--beactivedoing

--Itisnogood/usedoing

--Spend/wastetimedoing

--Cannothelpdoingsth.

--Sb.havedifficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.

--Sb.haveagreattime/wonderfultimedoingsth.

--Thereisnopoint/sense/harm/usedoingsth.

--Thereisnodoingsth.

5)不定式的习惯用法

--cannothelpbutdosth

--cannothelpdoing

--cannotbutdo;

--cannotchoosebutdo:

--havenochoicebuttodo;

--candonothingbutdo:cannotdoanythingbutdo

不定式：

1）接不定式作宾语的动词：

agree,afford,aim,arrange,appear,ask,attempt,choose,claim,decide,desire,determine,expect,fail,guarantee,hope,endeavor,intend,long,mean,manage,offer,.ought,plan,pledge,pretend,prepare,promise,proceed,prove,resolve,refuse,request,swear,tend,try,venture,wait,wish

2)用不定式作宾补v.….sb.todo

advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,command,compel,enable,determine,encourage,expect,force,hate,inform,invite,like,mean,need,notify,oblige,order,perm