Hydraulics Well Control Pressure Analysis 井控压力分析.pdf

HYDRAULICS/WELLCONTROL/PRESSUREANALYSIS

PART1DRILLINGHYDRAULICS

1.1SummaryofthePurposeoftheDrillingFluid

1.2TypesofDrillingFluid

1.3TypesofFluid-NewtonianorNon-Newtonian

a.Definitions

b.NewtonianFluids

c.BinghamFluids

d.PowerLawFluids

e.TheModifiedPowerLaw

f.ModelAffectsonViscousFlow

1.4MudRheology

1.5Laminar,TurbulentandTransitionalFlowPatterns

a.LaminarFlow

b.TurbulentFlow

c.DeterminationofFlowType

d.DerivationofEffectiveViscosity

e.DeterminationofReynold’sNumber

f.DeterminationofAnnularVelocity

g.UseofReynold’sNumbertodetermineFlowType

h.DeterminationofCriticalVelocity

1.6DeterminationofSystemPressureLosses

a.FanningFrictionFactor

b.DrillstringPressureLosses

c.AnnularPressureLosses

d.BitPressureLoss

e.SurfacePressureLosses

1.7OtherHydraulicCalculations

a.CuttingsSlipVelocity

b.SlipVelocityinTurbulentFlow

c.NozzleVelocity

1.8HydraulicsOptimization

a.BitHydraulicHorsepower

b.HydraulicImpactForce

c.Optimization

1.9EquivalentCirculatingDensity

1.10SurgeandSwabPressures

Appendix

1.1SUMMARYOFTHEPURPOSEOFDRILLINGMUD

Theimportanceofthedrillingmudinthedrillingofawellcannotbeoveremphasised.It

hasacriticalbearingonallaspectsoftheoperation.Notonlydoesitactasatransporting

mediumforcuttingsandgas,en