(整理)果树病害章节试题.pdfVIP

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第七部分果树病害试题

一、请译出下列英文的中文名称

1.AppleCanker2.AppleRingRot3.BotryosphaeriaCankerofApple

4.AppleAlternariaBlotch5.AppleMouldyCoreandCoreRot6.AppleAnthracnose

7.AppleLeafBrownSpot8.AppleRust9.AppleArmillariellaRootRot

10.AppleScab11.ApplePowderyMildew12.AppleScarSkin13.AppleBrownRot

14.AppleBitterPitand15.AppleLenticelBlotch16.PearScab17.PearRingRot

18.PearBlackSpot19.PearBrownRot20.PearRust21.GrapeWhiteRot

22.GrapeElsinoeAnthracnose23.GrapeDownyMildew24.GrapeAnthracnose

25.PeachPerforation26.PeachLeafCurl27.JujubeWitche’sBroom

二、请写出下列学名的中文名称和引起病害的名称

1.Valsamali2.Physalosporapiricola3.MacrophomaKawatsukai

4.Alternariaalternataf.sp.mali5.Colletotrichumgloeosporioides

6.Glomerellacingulata7.Marssoninacoronaria8.Gymnosporangiumyamadai

9.Armillariellatabescens10.Venturiainaequalis11.Spilocaeapomi

12.Moniliniafructigena13.Venturiapirina14.Fusicladiumvirescens

15.Gymnosporangiumharaeanum16.Alternariakikuchiana17.Coniothyriumdiplodiella

18.Sphacelomaampelinum19.Plasmoparaviticola20.Taphrinadeformans

21.Phytoplasma

三、请写出下列病原的拉丁文名称和引起的病害名称

1.苹果黑腐皮2.梨生囊壳孢3.轮纹大茎点菌4.链格孢苹果专化型5.胶孢炭疽菌

6.围小丛壳7.苹果盘二孢8.山田胶锈菌9.发光假蜜环菌10.苹果黑星菌11.苹果环黑星孢

12.果生链核盘菌13.梨黑星菌14.梨黑星孢菌15.梨胶锈菌16.菊池链格孢17.白腐盾壳霉

18.葡萄痂圆孢19.葡萄生单轴霉20.畸形外囊菌21.植原体

四、请将下列病害名称译成英文

1.苹果树腐烂病2.苹果枝干轮纹病3.苹果干腐病4.苹果斑点落叶病5.苹果霉心病

6.苹果炭疽病7.苹果褐斑病8.苹果锈病9.苹果根朽病10.苹果黑星病11.苹果白粉病12.

苹果锈果病13.苹果褐腐病14.苹果苦痘病15.苹果痘斑病16.梨黑星病17.梨轮纹病18.梨锈病

19.梨黑斑病20.梨褐腐病21.葡萄白腐病22.葡萄黑痘病23.葡萄霜霉病24.葡萄炭疽病25.

桃穿孔病26.桃缩叶病27.枣疯病

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五、填空题

1.常见的苹果根部病害有病、病、病、病、病、病和

病。它们是典型的病害，其防治要点是、