Unit 3 rouble! grammar 课件(共21张PPT) 牛津上海版（试用本）八年级英语上册.pptxVIP

Module1Unit3Trouble!STUDYGrammar：ThesimplepasttenseAdverbialphrasesforthepast

ThesimplepasttenseWecanusethesimplepasttensetoreferto(指的是)thingsthathappenedinthepast.Hereportedthetheft.(report)Thepolicecaughttheman.(catch)Didtheyfindthepurse?(do)

12345Regular(规则)andirregular(不规则)verbs1.Regularverbsadd-edor-dtothebaseformtomakethepasttenseform.e.g.,open?openedstare?stared

Weadd-edtothepastformofmostregularverbsinpositivesentences.

show lookWeonlyadd-dtoverbsthatendin–e.

stare moveWechangethe-yto-iandadd-edtosomeoftheverbsthatendin–y.

carry hurrySomeverbsdoubletheirfinalconsonantswhen-edisadded.

plan stopWeadd-edtoverbsthatendinavowel(元音)+y.play

add calltry studydrop playdial failremember diehurry enjoy?added?called?tried?studied?dropped?played?dialled?failed?remembered?died?hurried?enjoyed

123452.Irregularverbs:wedon’tadd‘-ed’totheirregularverbs.e.g.,Wemadesomelow-fatyogurtforbreakfastyesterday.e.g.,make?madee.g.,Itcosthim30yuantobuyaplasticmobilephoneshellforhisnewiphone.e.g.,cost?cost

NochangeChangethevowelChangetheconsonantcost?cost put?putwrite?wrote know?knewmake?made spend?spentleave?leftcatch?caught2.Irregularverbs:Welearnthembyheart.Changethevowel(s)andconsonant(s)

cut buyget findgrow comecost feelhold flygive catch?cut?bought?got?found?grew?came?cost?felt?held?flew?gave?caught

FormsofsimplepasttenseWeusethesimplepasttensetomakepositive(肯定)andnegative(否定)sentenceslikethis.I/You/

We/They/

He/She/Itheardtheargument.I/You/

We/They/

He/She/Itdidnot/didn’theartheargument.

Wecanusethesimplepasttensetoaskandanswerquestionslikethis.DidI/You/

We/They/

He/She/Itheartheargument?Yes,I/You/

We/They/

He/She/Itdid.No,