Units1-2 短语笔记总结2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docxVIP

七下短语总结一

U1重点短语：

1.nextto...=beside...在...旁边/近旁；在隔壁，紧邻

near...=closeto...靠近

2.intown在城里;

inthetown在镇里，在镇上

inthetowncentre在镇中心

3.What’sthecapitalofCanada/Russia/France?(问首都是哪里，用What提问)

4.Which(one)isyourfavourite?=Which(one)doyoulikebest?

5.=1\*GB3①---Wouldyouliketodosth?

肯定---Yes,I’dlove/liketo.(=Sure/OK,thatsoundsgreat.)

否定---I’dlove/liketo,butI…/Thankyou,butI’mafraidI…

=2\*GB3②---Wouldyoulikesomebread?

肯定---Yes,please.

否定---No.thanks.

6.atown15milesawayfromLondon.

对比：atownfarawayfromLondon(有具体距离不用far)

7.对距离提问用howfar?

8.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物

9.sb.havefun/haveagoodtimedoingsth.某人做某事做得开心；做某事很开心

It’sfun（forsb）todosth.（对某人而言）做某事是有趣的事，是件乐事.

变式：（感叹句中考察）

Whatagoodtimesbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！

=What(great)funsbhavedoingsth!某人做某事做得多么开心啊！

What(great)funitis(forsb)todosth!（对某人而言）做某事是多么有趣的事啊！

10.Wheredoyoulive?你住哪里？

Whichfloordoyouliveon？你住在哪一层楼？（where地点副词，省略in/on/at,及to）

onthe序数词floor在几楼

ontheseventhfloor在七楼

11.thousandsof...数千...，成千上万的...；twothousand....两千....

millionsof...数百万..,成百万上亿万的...；twomillion...两百万....

(有s,必有of)(有数字，没有s)

hundredsofstudents数百名学生；成百上千名学生

twohundredstudents两百名学生

(对比twohundredofthestudents“学生中的两百”，此处of有实义，“...之中”)

12.sth/sp.befullof...某物/某地充满/挤满/全都是.......(主语不能用thereare)

Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花园里面长满了花.

Thebusisfullofpeople.公共车上全是人.

13.hopetodosth.

hope（that）sb.will/candosth(hope后加人，不加to；加to，不加人)

14.the/one’s+序数词[序数词前必须+the/形代(one’s)]

myfirsttimetodosth

thefirsttodosth

(adj.最高级前也+the/one’s，如thebiggest)

15.bedifferentfrom...和…不同、不一样

bethesameas...与...一样

16.bethesamesizeas...=beasbigas...与...一样大小

17.电话用语：

问：MayIspeaktoDaniel?

/IsthatDaniel(speaking/calling)?

Who’sthat(speaking/calling),please?

答：Yes,speaking.

Yes,thisisDanielspeaking.

ThisisDan