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2022考研英语一真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark
A,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneof
thosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis___1___to
sayitanyway.Heisthat___2___bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently___3___
anyinstitution.Hehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseasesnot___4___thought
tohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversy
whenitwasfirstsuggested.
___5___he,however,mighttrembleatthe___6___ofwhatheisabouttodo.Together
withanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly___7___that
onegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthantheothers,butexplainstheprocess
thathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin___8___areaparticularpeopleoriginated
fromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.
ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,___9___12-15pointsabovethe___10___
valueof100,andhavecontributed___11___totheintellectualandculturallife
oftheWest,asthe___12___oftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renowned
scientists,___13___.Theyalsosuffermoreoftenthanmostpeoplefromanumber
ofnastygeneticdiseases,suchasbreastcancer.Thesefacts,___14___,have
previouslybeenthoughtunrelated.Theformerhasbeen___15___tosocialeffects,
suchasastrongtraditionof___16___education.Thelatterwasseenasa(an)
___17___ofgeneticisolation.Dr.Cochransuggeststhattheintelligenceand
diseasesareintimately___18___.Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthese
peoplehas___19___themtouniqueevolutionarypressuresthathaveresultedinthis
___20___stateofaffairs.
1.[A]selected[B]prepared
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