2024-2025学年牛津深圳版八年级上学期英语阅读精讲专项练习说明文.docx

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阅读理解

阅读理解·说明文

知识

知识讲解

A篇

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.

Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewith（处理）yourfeelings.

Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.

Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiences（经历）oftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:Youmakeadifference（产生影响）intheworld.

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:

◎Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.

◎Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.

◎Servefoodatahomelessshelter.

◎Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.

◎Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.

Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility（责任心）,becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

1.Volunteeringn.志愿活动；志愿者活动 2.volunteern.志愿者;adj.志愿的;v.自愿

3.careabout关心；在乎；担忧；关怀 4.copewith 对付；处理；应付

5.makeadifference有影响；起（重要）作用 6.homelessshelter收容中心；流浪汉庇护所；

7.requirev.要求；需要；想要；命令 8.responsibilityn.责任；职责；责任感

9.dependon依赖；依靠；凭借 10.growup向上生长；长大；成熟

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