古典文学翻译范例之三 聊斋志异.pptx

古典文学翻译范例之三:聊斋志异;【概述】;·蒲松龄的语言既典雅、高贵又活泼、

生动，抒情气息极浓，给外译工作形成美丽诱人的障碍。知难而进者有三，其中著名汉学家、翻译家HerbertA.Giles的版本StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio（简称盖译）和杨宪益、戴乃迭夫妇的SelectedTalesfromLiaoZhai影响较大。;·《聊斋志异》（节选）;·StrangeStoriesfromAChineseStudio(Excerpt)

·TranslatedbyHerbertA.Giles

·THELO-CH’ACOUNTRYANDTHESEA－MARKET;·马骥，字龙媒，贾人子。美丰姿。

少倜傥，喜歌舞。辄从梨园子弟，以锦帕缠头，美如好女，因复有“俊人”之号。;·盖译:Onceuponatimetherewasayoungman,namedMaChun,whowasalsoknownasLung-mei.Hewasthesonofatrader,andayouthofsurpassingbeauty.Hismannerswerecourteous,andhelovednothingbetterthansingingandplaying.Heusedtoassociatewithactors,andwithanembroideredhandkerchiefroundhisheadtheeffectwasthatofabeautifulwoman.HencebeacquiredthesobriquetoftheBeauty.;十四岁，入郡庠，即知名。父衰老，罢贾而居。谓生曰：“数卷书，饥不可煮，寒不可衣。吾儿可仍继父贾。”马由是稍稍权子母。;·盖译:Atfourteenyearsofagehegraduatedandbegantomakeanameforhimself;buthisfather,whowasgrowingoldandwishedtoretirefrombusiness,saidtohim,“Myboy,book-learningwillneverfillyourbellyorputacoatonyourback;youhadbettersticktotheoldthing.”Accordingly,Mafromthattimeoccupiedhimselfwithscalesandweights,withprincipalandinterest,andsuchmatters.;·从人浮海，为飓风引去，数昼夜

至一都会。其人皆奇丑；见马至，以为妖，群哗而走。;·盖译:Hemadeavoyageacrossthesea,andwascarriedawaybyatyphoon.Afterbeingtossedaboutformanydaysandnightshearrivedatacountrywherethepeoplewerehideouslyugly.WhenthesepeoplesawMatheythoughthewasadevil,andallranscreechingaway.;·马初见其状，大惧；迨知国中之骇

己也，遂反以此欺国人。遇饮食者，则奔而往；人惊遁，则啜其余。;·盖译:Mawassomewhatalarmedatthis,butfindingthatitwastheywhowerefrightenedathim,hequicklyturnedtheirfeartohisownadvantage.Ifhecameacrosspeopleeatinganddrinkinghewouldrushuponthem,andwhentheyfledawayforfear,hewouldregalehimselfuponwhattheyhadleft.;·久之，入山村。其间形貌亦有似

人者，然褴褛如丐。马息树下，村人不敢前，但遥望之.;·By-and-byhewenttoavillageamongth