北师大版高中英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题突破 专题4 非谓语动词.pptVIP

语法专题突破专题四非谓语动词英语

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增素能精准突破

一、作定语【真题语境】◆动词-ing形式1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.?◆动词不定式2.(全国Ⅱ卷)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.?◆动词-ed形式3.(2022·全国乙卷)“Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.?visitingtoretireshared

【用法点拨】动词-ing形式动词-ing形式与被修饰的名词之间为主谓关系或表示正在进行的、主动的动作(havingdone/havingbeendone不作定语)。Theboyswimminginthelakeismybrother.不定式动词不定式作定语与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系、动宾关系或同位关系:①表示将来的动作;②修饰被序数词、最高级或no/all/any/only等限定的词;③用来修饰的词是抽象名词。Theboyisoftenthefirsttocome.动词-ed形式动词-ed形式与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示已经完成或被动。Theretiredworkerissweepingthefallenleavesontheroad.

二、作状语【真题语境】◆动词-ing形式1.(新高考Ⅱ卷)Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.?2.(全国甲卷)After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!?thinkingspending

3.(2023·全国Ⅰ卷)(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.?4.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.?Havingvisitedfeeding

◆动词不定式5.(新高考Ⅱ卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.?6.(浙江卷)Maryssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.?7.(全国乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.?8.(2023·全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)(t