泰山地形对一次副高边缘大暴雨过程影响的观测分析.pdfVIP

doi:10.11676/qxxb2024气象学报

泰山地形对一次副高边缘大暴雨过程影响的观测分析*

12

郑丽娜

孙继松

12

ZHENG

Lina

SUN

Jisong

1.

济南市气象台，济南，250102

2.

中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室，北京，100081

1.

JinanMeteorologicalObservatory，Jinan250102，China

2.

StateKeyLaboratoryofSevereWeather，ChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences，Beijing100081，China

2023-06-16收稿，2023-09-04改回.

郑丽娜，孙继松.

2024.

泰山地形对一次副高边缘大暴雨过程影响的观测分析.

气象学报，82（2）：155-167

ZhengLina，SunJisong.2024.ObservationalanalysisofthetopographiceffectofMountTaionanextremerainfalleventoccurringat

theedgeofthesubtropicalhigh.ActaMeteorologicaSinica，82（2）:155-167

Abstract

Intense

observations

of

precipitation

around

the

Mount

Tai

during

an

extreme

heavy

rain

event

in

autumn

2022

in

Shandong

province

by

regional

automatic

weather

stations,

radars,

wind

profilers

and

satellites

are

analyzed

and

possible

reasons

for

the

precipitation

distribution

are

explored.

The

results

are

as

follows：(1)

The

heavy

rain

event

in

Shandong

occurred

under

the

background

of

strong

southerly

flow

in

the

middle

and

lower

troposphere,

and

the

period

of

heavy

rainfall

was

concentrated

from

23:00

BT

1

October

to

02:00

BT

the

next

day.

The

100

mm

rainfall

contour

showed

a

reverse

bow

shape,

stretching

across

the

north

and

west

sides

of

the

Mount

Tai,

with

over

170

mm

of

precipitation

at

each

center.

In

contrast,

rainfall

on

the

south

side

of

the

Mount

Tai

was

significantly

weaker.

(2)

Heavy

rain

belts

corresponded

to

the

convergence

line-mesoscale

vortex

system

on

the

ground.

The

mesoscale

vortex

on

the

west

side

of

the

Mount

Tai

formed