2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit4HistoryandTraditions新人教版必修含答案.pdfVIP

Unit4HistoryandTraditions

AreyoueagertoknowabouttheUnitedKingdom？Thecountry’sfascinatinglandscapes

offeratruefeastforyoureyesandinspiregreatpoets.Butareyoupuzzledbyitsseveral

names？SinceIvisitedgalleriesandapproachedthelocalindividuals，I’veknownmore

aboutitshistory.Inthe16thcentury，thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdom

ofEngland.Later，ScotlandaswellasIrelandwasjoinedtothecountry.Inthe20thcentury，the

southernpartofIrelandannouncedthatitbrokeawayfromtheUK，resultinginthefullname

wehavetoday：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

BelongingtotheUK，thefourcountriesusethesameflagandsharethesamecurrencyand

militarydefence.However，theyhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Almost

everywhereyougo，you’llfindyourselfsurroundedbyamountsofevidenceoffourdifferent

groupsofpeoplewhotookchargeofthelandatdifferenttimes.Studyingitshistorywillensure

yourvisitismuchmoreenjoyable.

1surroundvt.围绕；包围

1.[人教选必③－3]ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurrounding（surround）scenery

isoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomous

Region.

2.[外研必修③－1]WhenRileymovestoanewcity，shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernew

surroundings（surround）.

3.绿树环绕，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河穿行其中。（景色描写）

Surroundedbygreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearour

school.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.

★surround...with...用……包围……

besurroundedby/with...被……包围

★surroundingadj.周围的，附近的

surroundingsn.环境

2chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.vi.收费vt.控告；充电

4.[人教选必②－1]He（QianXuesen）receivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwas

putinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’sro