桃树重要害虫危害特点及其寄生蜂研究进展.docxVIP

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桃树重要害虫危害特点及其寄生蜂研究进展

目录

一、内容描述................................................3

1.研究背景与意义........................................3

2.国内外研究现状概述....................................5

二、桃树重要害虫危害特点....................................6

1.桃树主要害虫种类及分布................................6

1.1蝴蝶类.............................................7

1.2蜘蛛类.............................................9

1.3蜈蚣类............................................10

1.4马铃薯瓢虫........................................11

2.害虫生物学特性.......................................12

2.1生长发育周期......................................13

2.2世代重叠现象......................................14

2.3迁飞与扩散规律....................................15

3.害虫为害症状及影响...................................17

3.1叶部损害..........................................18

3.2果实损害..........................................19

3.3树干损害..........................................20

3.4对产量和品质的影响................................21

三、桃树重要害虫寄生蜂研究进展.............................22

1.寄生蜂种类鉴定与分布.................................23

1.1蝴蝶寄生蜂........................................24

1.2蜘蛛寄生蜂........................................26

1.3蜈蚣寄生蜂........................................27

1.4马铃薯瓢虫寄生蜂..................................28

2.寄生蜂生物学特性.....................................29

2.1生长发育周期......................................30

2.2世代重叠现象......................................32

2.3迁飞与扩散规律....................................32

3.寄生蜂控害机制研究...................................34

3.1寄生蜂对害虫的捕食作用............................35

3.2寄生蜂对害虫的寄生竞争作用........................36

3.3寄生蜂与宿主的互作关系............................37

4.寄生蜂利用技术研究...................................38

4.1人工培育与放飞技术................................40

4.2天敌利用技术......................................41

4.3生物防治策略......................................42

四、桃树重要害虫寄生蜂的应用