句子翻译技巧英译中课件.pptVIP

Wedidn’tknowmuchabouteachothertwentyyearsago.Wewereguidedbyourintuition;yousweptmeoffmyfeet.ItwassnowingwhenwegotmarriedattheAhwahnee.Yearspassed,kidscame,goodtimes,hardtimes,butneverbadtimes.Ourloveandrespecthasenduredandgrown.We’vebeenthroughsomuchtogetherandherewearerightbackwherewestarted20yearsago---older,wiserwithwrinklesonourfacesandhearts.Wenowknowmanyoflife’sjoys,sufferings,secretsandwondersandwe’restillheretogether.Myfeethaveneverreturnedtotheground.

句子翻译1视角转移

1.Wordsfailme!3.Tomakeherhisqueenneverenteredhismind.(Andersen’sFairyTales:TheLittleMermaid)5.WhenDellareachedhomeherexcitementgavewayalittletoprudenceandreason.(O.Henry:TheGifts)德拉到家以后，（她）开始有点由兴奋转向谨慎和理智了）

ImpersonalsubjectsarefarmoreoftenfoundinEnglishthaninChinese,hencethenecessityoftheirconversionintopersonalorothersubjectsinChinese.汉语倾向于选择有生命的生命体作为主语，而英语在使用生命体作主语的同时也经常采用无生命体作主语。

（1）Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChina．1949年中华人民共和国成立。（2）Shanghaifirstsawtheriseofthemovement．这个运动首先在上海兴起。（3）Thefollowingyearsawthedeathofhismother．第二年他妈妈去世了。

1.ConvertImpersonalSubjectsintoPersonalorOtherSubjectsFridaystartedwithamorningvisittothemoderncampusofthe22000-studentUniversityofMichiganinnearbyAnnArbor,wheretheChinesetabletennisteamjoinedstudentsinthecafeterialineforlunchandlaterplayedanexhibitionmatch.(China.USA.TableTennis)星期五那天，中国乒乓球队一早就到安亚伯附近去参观拥有22000名学生的密执安大学现代校园。他们和该校学生在校内自助餐厅一起排队取午餐，然后举行了一场表演赛。

(转换非人称主语，把英语的简单句拆成汉语的复合句）①Iamverysorrythatthepressureofotheroccupationshaspreventedmefromsendinganearlierreplytoyourletter.（我因为）近来忙于各种事务，未能早些复信，深感抱歉。②ToacceptthispositionwouldinvolvemylivinginLondon.如果我接受这个职务，我就必须住在伦敦。③Thesightoftheorphanalwaysremindsmeofherparents.一看到那孤儿，我便想起她的父母亲。

常用形象的写法赋予无生命主语以人或人的团体所特有的动作，以增加句子的表现力。类似的用法还有：Mywatchs