介绍配置模块3 bsci30s03l02.pptx

ConfiguringOSPFOSPFPacketTypes

OSPFPacketTypes

OSPFPacketHeaderFormat

Neighborship:TheHelloPacket

EstablishingBidirectionalCommunication

DiscoveringtheNetworkRoutes

AddingtheLink-StateEntries

RouterAnotifiesallOSPFDRson224.0.0.6.DRnotifiesotherson224.0.0.5.MaintainingRoutingInformation

LSASequenceNumberingEachLSAintheLSDBmaintainsasequencenumber.Thesequencenumberingschemeisa4-bytenumberthatbeginswith0andendswith0x7FFFFFFF.OSPFfloodseachLSAevery30minutestomaintainproperdatabasesynchronization.EachtimetheLSAisflooded,thesequencenumberisincrementedbyone.Ultimately,anLSAsequencenumberwillwraparoundto0Whenthisoccurs,theexistingLSAisprematurelyagedtothemaximumage(onehour)andflushed.WhenarouterencounterstwoinstancesofanLSA,itmustdeterminewhichismorerecent.TheLSAhavingthenewer(higher)LSasequencenumberismorerecent.

LSASequenceNumbersandMaximumAgeEveryOSPFrouterannouncesarouterLSAforthoseinterfacesthatitownsinthatarea.RouterwithlinkID192.168.1.67hasbeenupdatedeighttimes;thelastupdatewas48secondsago.RTC#showipospfdatabase

OSPFRouterwithID(192.168.1.67)(ProcessID10) RouterLinkStates(Area1)LinkID ADVRouter AgeSeq# ChecksumLinkcount192.168.1.67 192.168.1.67 4800xB1122192.168.2.130 192.168.2.130 21200x3F442outputomitted

debugipospfpacketR1#debugipospfpacketOSPFpacketdebuggingisonR1#*Feb1611:03:51.206:OSPF:rcv.v:2t:1l:48rid:10.0.0.12aid:0.0.0.1chk:D882aut:0auk:fromSerial0/0/0.2DebugofasinglepacketShowsfieldsinOSPFheader

SummaryTherearefiveOSPFpackettypes:hello,DBD,LSU,LSR,andLSAck.TheHelloprotocolformslogicalneighboradjacencyrelationships.ADRmayberequiredtocoordinateadjacencyformations.Theexchangeprotocolpassesthroughseveralstates

(dow