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BGPTransitAutonomousSystemsInteractingwithIBGPandEBGPinaTransitAS
OutlineOverviewAS-PathProcessinginIBGPMultipathLoadSharinginBGPBGPSplitHorizonIBGPFullMeshIBGPNeighborsIBGPNext-HopProcessingTransitNetworkUsingExternalNextHopsTransitNetworkUsingEdgeRoutersasNextHopsDifferencesBetweenEBGPandIBGPSessionsSummary
AS-PathProcessinginIBGP
MultipathLoadSharinginBGP
MultipathLoadSharinginBGP(Cont.)
BGPSplitHorizonResult:FullmeshofIBGPsessionsisrequiredforproperIBGPupdatepropagation.
IBGPFullMeshFullmeshofIBGPsessionshastobeestablishedbetweenallBGP-speakingroutersintheASforproperIBGProutepropagation.TheIBGPfullmeshisalogicalmeshofTCPsessionsonly;physicalfullmeshisnotrequired.
IBGPFullMeshExample
IBGPNeighborsBecauseofIBGPfull-meshrequirements,IBGPneighborsareusuallynotdirectlyconnected.WhichinterfacesshouldbechosenasthesourceanddestinationaddressesofIBGPTCPsessions?
IBGPNeighbors(Cont.)AlwaysrunIBGPsessionsbetweenloopbackinterfaces.IBGPsessionscanalwaysbeestablished,evenifsomephysicalinterfacesaredown.IBGPsessionsarestable—physicalinterfacefailurewillnotteardownIBGPsessions.ThereisnoBGPrecoveryafterafailureinsidethetransitAS.TheconfiguredIGPwillre-establishthepathbetweenloopbackinterfaces.IBGPsessionsarenotaffected.
IBGPNext-HopProcessing
TransitNetworkUsing
ExternalNextHopsAllEBGPpeersmustbereachablebyall
BGP-speakingrouterswithintheAS.EBGPnexthopsshallbeannouncedusing
theIGP.RedistributeconnectedinterfacesintotheIGPattheedgerouters. orIncludelinkstoEBGPneighborsintotheIGPandconfigurethemaspassiveinterfaces.
TransitNetworkUsingEdge
RoutersasNextHopsAlternatedesign:Next-hopprocessingismodifiedattheedgerouters.EdgeroutersannouncethemselvesasthenexthopinIBGPupdates.Noredistributionofexternalsubnetsisnecessar
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