高三英语二轮复习语法：现在分词作状语课件（共16张PPT).pptxVIP

高三专题复习GrammarAdverbialclauseswith-ing

种类及物动词（make）不及物动词的主动语态（go）主动语态被动语态现在分词一般式完成式现在分词的形式（以go和make为例）makingbeingmadegoinghavingmadehavingbeenmadehavinggone意义：1.v-ing与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生2.having+v-ed与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，发生在谓语动词之前

1.Kateisinthekitchen.Sheismakingcoffee.Wecansay:Kateisinthekitchenmakingcoffee

当两件事同时发生的时候Amanranoutofthehouseshouting.Becarefulcrossingtheroad.一个动作发生在另一个动作期间Joehurthiskneeplayingfootball.(=whileplayingfootball)Didyoucutyourselfshaving?(=whileyouwereshaving)

当一个动作发生在另一个动作之前Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretoeat.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.=Afterfinishingherwork,shewenthome.

把划线部分改写成分词短语并说明其作的句子成分1.Whentheyheardthenews,thestudentsjumpedwithjoy.Hearingthenews,thestudentsjumpedwithjoy.现在分词短语作时间状语

2.Aftertheyhadwateredtheflowers,theybegantocutthegrass.Havingwateredtheflowers,theybegantocutthegrass.现在分词短语作时间状语Havingwateredtheflowers表现的动作在begantocutthegrass(),故用分词的().之前完成式

3.Becausehewasill,hehadtostayathome.4.Ifyoutakethepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.Beingill,hehadtostayathome.Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.现在分词短语作条件状语现在分词短语作原因状语

5.Hefelloffhisbike,andbrokehisleftleg.6.Agroupofchildrenweresittingaroundtheteacher,andplayinggames.(并列句)Hefelloffhisbike,breakinghisleftleg.Agroupofchildrenweresittingaroundtheteacher,playinggames.现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作结果状语

ExercisesI.ChoosefromBoxAandBoxBtomakesentences.Use–ing.

1.Katewasinthekitchenmakingcoffee.2.Amywassittinginanarmchair_________________.3.Nicolaopenedthedoorcarefully____________________________.4.Sarahwentout_____________________________________.5.LisaworkedinRomefortwoyears__________________.6.Annawalkedaroundthetown_______________________________________.readin