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大学生英语竞赛D类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及
解析)
题型有:1.
TheyJustCan’tHelpItWhatkindofbraindoyouhave?Simon
Baron-Cohen,whohasdoneintensiveresearch,saystherearereallybigdifferences
betweenmaleandfemalebrains.Mytheoryisthatthefemalebrainismainly
builtforempathy(E),theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,andthatthemalebrainis
mainlybuiltforunderstandingandbuildingsystems(S).Accordingtothistheory,
therearethreebraintypes:theE-brain,theS-brainandthebalancedbrain“”which
hasbothabilities-empathyandsystems-thinking(theabilitytounderstandhowthings
work).ItisimportanttostressthatnotallwomenhavetheE-brain,andnotall
menhavetheS-brain.Butgenerally,therearecleardifferences.Forexample,women
tendtochoosedifferentthingstoreadontherailwayplatformorintheairport
departurelounge.(69)Theyaremorelikelytogoformagazinesonfashion,romance,
beauty,counselingandparenting.Menaremorelikelytochoosemagazinesthat
featurecomputers,cars,photography,sportandtheoutdoors.Youmaythinkthat
thesepreferencesareinsomewayinfluencedbypeople’supbringing.However,there
isscientificevidencetosuggestthatthisisnotthecase.Astudycarriedoutinthe
labatCambridgeUniversityshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface,and
newbornboyslooklongeratamechanicalmobile,whichsuggeststhatcertain
differencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.(70)Ithasalsobeen
observedthatbabygirlsasyoungas12monthsoldrespondmorestronglytoother
people’semotionalproblems.Teenagegirlsandwomenspendmoretimecomforting
friendswhohaveproblems.Womenarealsom
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