Into the Wild Using language 语法课件（共41张PPT）.pptxVIP

UsinglanguageUnit5Intothewild

定语从句【基本概念】Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose【whoweretrapped】【whoweretrapped】从句Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanto主句digoutthose

Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose【whoweretrapped】先行词those关系词名词或代词who关系代词：代替先行词，代替名词或代词关系副词=介词+先行词=介词+名词或代词定语从句基本概念

Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose【whoweretrapped.】【who定语从句【关系词】的作用充当连接词，连接从句与主句；代替先行词，且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语；

关系代词【指代】who、whom(是who的宾格，做宾语)—只指代人which、as—只指代物或指代整件事that—指代人或物whose—指代“(人或物)的”

whowhomwhichasthatwhose既指人，又指物关系代词【分类】

识找插判选识别定语从句找先行词，划分主从句把先行词插入到从句中判断插入部分:是人,是物,是“.人/物的”依据指代，正确选用解题步骤

1.Ilikereadingnovels________Iwasinmiddleschool.2.Ilikereadingnovels_____wereboughtbymyoldsister.3.Ilikethebooksomuch_______Icantwaittoreadit.4.Ilikethebook________myoldsisterboughtforme.如何判断是否为定语从句？若先行词，能插入从句中，则为定语从句；若先行词，不能插入从句中，则不是定语从句。

Practice1.Ilikethestudents_________handwritingisneatandbeautiful.2.Iliketheschool___________foodisverydelicious.3.He_______hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。4.Theboy______Isawinthedininghall(在食堂)iscalledLiHua.5.Theplace___________________youhavevisitedtwiceisamazing.whosewherewhowho/that/不填which/that/不填

关系副词:when,where,why

itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.Readandthinktheirmeaningsandfunctionswhywhenwhere定语从句的形式特点名词/代词+that/who/which/(whose+n)名词+when/where/why

whenwhywhere在哪儿因为什么在什么时间地点状语时间状语原因状语inCeHengonthedayforthereason关系副词做状语

when用法说明Istillremembertheday________________Imetyouon.Istillrememberthedayon_________Imetyou.Istillremembertheday___________