Natural disasters Period 3 Grammar课件(共29张PPT) 牛津译林版八年级上册.pptxVIP

Unit8

Naturaldisasters

Period3

Grammar;;新课导入;1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。

2.能掌握过去进行时。

3.能掌握when、while和as的用法。;;重点探究;HewaswatchingTVatnineyesterday.

Weweresleepingwhenyoucame.

Shewascookingdinneratthattime.

Theywereplayingfootballthatafternoon.

Youwerereadingwhenthetelephonerang.

Iwaswashingmycaratthistimeyesterday.

Andyouknow,itwasraininghardatthetime;Weuse“was+doing”withthepronoun_____,_____,_____and_____.

Weuse“were+doing”withthepronoun_____,_____and_____.;Lookatthesentencesandtrytoworkouttherules.;Lookatthesentencesandtrytoworkouttherules.;;Millie:I____________(walk)tothebusstop.Sandy,Isaw

youandyourparentsstandingonthesideoftheroad.

_____you_______(wait)forataxi?

Sandy:Yes.Mydad’scarbrokedownbecauseofthecold

weather.He___________(ring)someonetocomeand

helpwhenyousawme.;Lookatthesentencesandtrytoworkouttherule.;When/While/AsMilliewaswatchingTV,Andycameintothesitting-room.;WhileMilliewaswatchingTV,Eddiewassleeping.;;Daniel_______________(fall)over__________________he_________________(make)abigsnowball.

Peter_________________(hide)behindatree_______________asnowball________________(hit)him.

_______________Millieandherclassmates_____________(play)inthesnow,Andy_________________(run)towardsthem.;拓展提升;过去进行时;过去进行时的肯定结构是由“was/were+现在分词”构成，否定结构是由“was/were+not+现在分词”构成。如：

Theboywascleaningthehouse.那个男孩在打扫房子。

Wewerenotshoppingatthistimeyesterday.

昨天这个时候我们没在购物。

有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：

1.表示心理状态、情感的动词，如love、hate、like、know等。

2.部分连系动词，如seem、appear等。

3.感官动词，如see、hear、feel、smell、sound、taste等。

4.短暂性动词，如decide、stop等。;when、while和as的用法;when和as既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的???即：指一段时间时，when、while和as都可用；指一点时间时，只能用when或as，