2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案).pdfVIP

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)--第1页

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：

UNIT4单元主题训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

2022·广州质检Whenmy8-month-oldcries,Iaskhimifheshungry,orwet

orjustneedsahug.

“Babububuu，”hesays.

WhatIneedisababycrytranslator.Thatsjustwhatateamofresearchers

saytheyvedeveloped.

“Experiencednursesorpediatricians(儿科医师)canidentifywhybabyiscrying

becausetheyhaveexperience，”saysLichuanLiu,aprofessorofelectrical

engineeringatNorthernIllinoisUniversity,whoconductedtheresearch.“Wetalked

tothem,andtheymentionedthatbasedonthecryssoundthereresomeclues(线

索)．”

SoLiusetouttoidentifythefeaturesofcriesthatcanhelpmarkthemas

expressionsofpainordiscomfort.Thesefeaturesincludedifferencesinpitch(音

高)andfrequency.Theteamthendevelopedanalgorithm(算法)basedonautomatic

speechrecognitiontodetectandidentifythesefeatures.This“crylanguage

recognitionalgorithm”wastrainedonrecordingsofbabycriestakenfromahospital.

Itusescompressedsensing,aprocessthatreconstructsasignalbasedonincomplete

data.Itcanidentifyababyscryagainstabackgroundof,say,adultspeechor

loudtelevisionsounds.Byclassifyingdifferentcryfeatures,likepitch,the

algorithmcansuggestwhetherthecryisduetosicknessorpain,andidentifythe

degreeofurgency.

Theteamhadexperiencedped