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Hamburg/DESY?Heidelberg?Monterotondo?Grenoble/ESRF?EBI/Hinxton?EuropeanMolecularBiologyLaboratoryAustriaBelgiumCroatiaDenmarkFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceIcelandIrelandIsraelItalyLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwayPortugalSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUnitedKingdom+Australia
OutlineSAXSexperimentsetup3D→2D→1DDatareductionandanalysisShapeandsizeOverallparametersAbinitioshapedeterminationOthermethodsAutomation
solutionSmallAngleX-rayScattering|s|=4πsinθ/λs–scatteringvector2θ–scatteringangleλ–wavelengthI(s)–intensitySynchrotronRadiation→X-raydetector2θsHomogeneousandMonodispersesolutionsolventExperimentSetup1-2mgpurifiedmaterialconcentrationfrom0.5mg/ml,exposuretimes:afewseconds/minutes
X-raydetectorsolutionsolventSynchrotronRadiation→sI(s)SmallAngleX-rayScatteringExperimentSetup1-2mgpurifiedmaterialconcentrationfrom0.5mg/ml,exposuretimes:afewseconds/minutes
BeambeamstophigheranglelowerangleBeamSmallAngleX-rayScatteringExposureX-raydetector
SmallAngleX-rayScatteringExposureX-raydetector
SmallAngleX-rayScatteringExposureX-raydetector
Normalizationagainst:datacollectiontime,concentration,transmittedsampleintensity.LogI(s),a.u.s,nm-1|s|=4πsinθ/λSmallAngleX-rayScatteringRadialaveragingBackgroundsubtraction
ShapeandsizelysozymeLogI(s)a.u.s,nm-1
ShapeandsizelysozymeapoferritinLogI(s)a.u.s,nm-1
Crystalsolutionsolutionvs.
Thousandsofreflections3D,highresolutionAfewShannonchannels1D,lowresolutionCrystalsolutionvs.
Crystalsolutionvs.NoneedtogrowcrystalsNocrystallographicpackingforcesarepresentNotlimitedbymolecularmassApplicableundernearlyanyphysiologicalconditionsObserveresponsestochangesinconditionsQuantitativeanalysisofcomplexsystemsandprocessesSAXS
Dataprocessing
DataqualityRadiationdamageLogI(s),a.u.s,nm-1sample
DataqualityRadiationdamages,nm-1samplesamesampleagainRADIATIONDAMAGE!LogI(s),a.u.
Backgroundsubtractionsamplesamplebuffe
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