英语语法概要市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptxVIP

英语语法概要申勇5月第1页

主要语法项目从句倒装非谓语动词强调情态动词特殊使用方法时态和语态形容词和副词比较级虚拟语气主谓一致第2页

从句名词性从句-主语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句；表语从句（时态；语序；连接词）形容词性从句(即定语从句)–关系代词在从句中句法功效;关系代词；关系副词；限制性与非限制性定语从句副词性从句(即状语从句)-时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状误从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、目标状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句。第3页

名词性从句宾语从句；同位语从句；主语从句；表语从句（时态；语序；连接词）隶属连词that,if,whether;连接代词who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,whose;连接副词where,when,why,how。其中,隶属连词只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句法成份,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用,在从句中又充当一定成份.ThatOwenshouldhavemarriedhiscousinisnotatallsurprising.Thefactisthathedidntgotothedinnerparty.Idontknowifhewillattendthemeeting.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMaryisgoingtomarryTom?第4页

宾语从句语序；时态；连接词Idon’tknowthefact.hestoleyourmoney.Idon’tknowthathestoleyourmoney.Hesaidthathewashiredbythecompany.Idontknowif(whether)hewillattendthemeeting.(Willyouattendthemeeting?)Heforgotwhatyouhadtoldhim.Canyoutellmewhomshemarried?(whomdidshemarry?)that,if,whether不充当任何成份(who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,whose)事实或真理Hetoldmetheearthtravelsaroundthesun.为保持句子平衡,that引导宾语从句也惯用it代替,而将真正宾语从句置于主句句末。这经常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语情况下。第5页

宾语从句Hemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtolivehere.IwillmakeitknowNtoallthatyourarealiar.whether可与or;ornot;orno连用,而if不能够Doyouknowwhether(orno)heisathomeornot?第6页

其它从句同位语从句；主语从句；表语从句ThatOwenshouldhavemarriedhiscousinisnotatallsurprising.Whathesaidiswrong.Howyoudoitisnoneofmybusiness.Thefactisthathedidntgotothedinnerparty.WhetheryoudoitiswhatwEareworryingabout.Idontknowifhewillattendthemeeting.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMaryisgoingtomarryTom?Haveyouheardthenewsthatthecitygovernmentissuedyesterday?第7页

名词性从句1.在含有主语从句复合句中,为保持句子平衡,惯用it作形式主语,而将真正主语从句置于句末.that引导宾语从句也惯用it代替,而将真正宾语从句置于主句句末。这经常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语情况下。Itswell-knownthatwaterisindispensabletolife.(形式主语)Hemadeitquiteclearth