成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年).docxVIP

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)自测试卷及解答参考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatsoundsdifferentfromtheothers.

A.desk

B.bed

C.head

D.read

Answer:C

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theword“head”istheoddoneoutbecauseitistheonlywordthatcontainsthe“ed”endingpronouncedas/d/,whiletheotherwordshavethe“ed”endingpronouncedas/t/.

2、Choosethewordwhosepronunciationisdifferentfromtheothers.

A.family

B.camera

C.valley

D.palace

Answer:B

Explanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,the“a”inthemiddleofthewordsispronouncedas/e/,asin“father”,“cattle”,and“table”.However,in“camera”,the“a”ispronouncedas/?/,whichisthesameasthe“a”in“about”.

3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotsoundthesameastheothers:

A.knee

B.know

C.knife

D.knock

Answer:C.knife

Explanation:Theword“knife”hasashort‘i’soundatthebeginning,whilethewords“knee,”“know,”and“knock”allbeginwithalong‘o’soundrepresentedbythe‘kn’followedby‘ow’or‘ee.’

4、Selecttheoptionwheretheunderlinedlettermakesadifferentsound:

A.breath

B.smooth

C.length

D.thyme

Answer:D.thyme

Explanation:Intheword“thyme,”the‘th’combinationispronouncedasavoicelessfricative/θ/,whereasin“breath,”“smooth,”and“length,”the‘th’combinationispronouncedasavoicedfricative/e/.Pleasenotethatinsomedialects,thepronunciationcanvary.

5、Theword“environment”ispronouncedasfollows:

[??n?va?r?n?m?nt]

[??n?va?r?n?m?nt]

[??n?va??r?n?m?nt]

[??n?va??r?n?m?nt]

Answer:A)[??n?va?r?n?m?nt]

Explanation:Theword“environment”ispronouncedwiththestressonthefirstsyllable,whichis“en,”andthe“e”in“en”ispronouncedlikethe“e”in“men.”The“v”in“env”ispronouncedlikethe“v”in“van,”the“i”in“ir”islong,andthe“o”in“ment”isshort.Therefore,thecorrectpronunciationis[??n?va?r?n?m?nt].

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1、Themanagersuggestedthatthe