非谓语动词+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

Grammar

非谓语动词

动词谓语动词非谓语动词时态语态doingdonetodo

非谓语动词的使用条件①一个句子当中，②已经存在谓语动词,③又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时，这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.

1.Ihope__________(hear)fromyousoon.2.Shesatatthewindow,_________(read)amagazine.3.I_______(do)allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytodoit.4.Thisisthegirlwho__________(live)nextdoor.5.Mydecisionisthatallofus_____________(start)at6o’clocktomorrow.tohearreading简单句：简单句中已经出现了谓语动词,填入非谓语。并列句：有并列连词but连接两个简单句,填入谓语。复合句：从句中缺谓语，填入谓语。doliveswillstart

非谓语动词的使用条件①一个句子当中，②已经存在谓语动词,③又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时，这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.

语态状态作用doing主动进行在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、状语done被动完成todo主动未发生非谓语在句中的作用

Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.ShefoundEnglishhardtolearn.Seeingisbelieving.Theswimmingpoolisfullofpeople.Pleasestopspeaking.（谓语）（谓语）（宾补）（主语和表语）（定语）（宾语）非谓语动词判断以下句子中的动词分别充当什么成分？

作定语时tododoingdone定语修饰被序数词、最高级、theonly,thenext,thelast等修饰的词修饰抽象名词（P36）表主动、进行表被动、完成表用途、属性、特点动作尚未发生

Sheisthelasttoleavetheroom.Supermanhastheabilitytofly.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Ihaveseveralletterstowritetoday.Theboydancingthereismybrother.Underthebedliesasleepingdog.Hebrokehisleg,soheneededawalkingstick.Thefishermancastoutafishingnet,hopingforagoodharvest.Thegiftgivenbyyouisverynice.Thedevelopedcountriesalsohavemanysocialproblems.作定语需要加相应的介词主动、进行用途被动，完成

目的Welearnalanguageinorderto/soasto/tocommunicate.too...to:Youarenevertoooldtolearn.adj+enoughtodo：Heisoldenoughtoliveonhisown.onlytodo令人不快之结果：Ihurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.形容词后Sheiseagertosucceed.Thestoryiseasytounderstand.结果作状语时不定式todo

作状语时过去分词被动，完成ThePresidentarrived,followedbyhispersonalbodyguard.作状语现在分词主动进行Thesunwasstrikingonthesea,makingitshine.(自然结果)Heturnedoffthelight,seeingnothing.(