高考山西人教版英语一轮复习教材研读Book1Unit1Friendship.pdfVIP

第一部分教材要点

Book1Unit1Friendship

(主题语境:人与社会——人际关系)

1upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻

◆单句填空

①upsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.

②Itupsetsher(stay)athomealoneattheweekend.

◆句型转换

Myapplicationforthepositionwasrefusedanditupsetme.

→③Myapplicationforthepositionwasrefused,.(which引导定语从句)

→④myapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.(it作形式主语)

→⑤wasthatmyapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.(what引导主语从句)

1.答案①It②tostay③whichupsetme④Itupsetmethat⑤Whatupsetme

beupsetabout/by/atsth.为某事烦心

beupsetthat...对……难过/心烦

Itupsetssb.that...……让某人心烦

Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人心烦

易错

(1)upset作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在

分词分别为upset—upset—upsetting。

(2)在Itupsetssb.that...和Itupsetssb.todosth.

中,It作形式主语,真正的主语分别是that从句

和动词不定式。

2suffervt.vi.遭受;忍受;经历

◆语法填空

Thelittleboyhassuffered①arareillness.Withinafewdayshehadbeeseriouslyill,②

(suffer)greatpainanddisfort.However,the③(suffer)didntdefeathim.

◆句型升级

Theearthissufferingtheseveredamage,soithastobeprotected.

→④,theearthhastobeprotected.(分词作状语)

2.答案①from②suffering③suffering④Sufferingtheseveredamage

(1)

sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship

{遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难

sufferfrom...受……折磨,受……之苦;患……病

(2)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼

痛

助记

遭受失败

患有疾病

3concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

◆语法填空

Theotherday,Tomlosthislegsinatrafficaccident.Severalpersonswhowereconcerned

①ithavebeenquestioned.Hismotherwasconcerned②hisfuture.AsfarasIam

③(concern),thingsshouldbedonetoforthimquicklyandthepoliceshouldgiveareport

④(concern)theaccident.

◆一句多译

依我看,我能胜任这项工作。(2019课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)

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