雅思阅读真题附答案及解析文库.pdf

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雅思阅读真题附答案及解析文库

一、READING

1READINGPASSAGE2

、

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions14-25,whicharebasedonReadingPassage2onthefollowingpages.

DomesticDivisionofLabour

ADomesticdivisionoflabourreferstothedivisionoftasks,rolesandduties,withinthehouseholdWiththeincreasedentryofmarried

womenintoformalemployment,sociologistsbegantolookmorecloselyattheprocessesthatlinkedhomeandworkplace,includingthe

questionofwhetherornotwomensincreasedinvolvementinpaidlabourledtoarenegotiationofthe“traditional”domesticrolesand

organizationofdomesticlabourAhugeempiricalandtheoreticalliteraturewasthengeneratedinarelativelyshorttime.

membersofthefamily,contributingtothehouseholdfinances,maintainingthehouse,interactingwithkinandestablishingandsustaining

communityrelationshipsAsawayoffosteringdomesticharmonyandcreatingamanageableroutine,somecoupleschooseoneofthree

differentstylesofhouseholdroledivision:traditional,egalitarianorcollaborative.

thelatteralsoincludesmaintainingcontactwithrelativesandfamilymemberswhomaynotliveunderthesameroof.

onepartnerhandleshalfofthehouseholdtasksandtheotherpartnertakesontheremainingequalproportionHowever,this50/50scenario

exactlyhalfthechildrearing.

maydoallthecookingbecausetheychoosetodosoItdoesnotfollowpatriarchalprescriptionwhereafatheralwayshasforemostfamily

authorityandwherethemothersdomainiscentredaroundthechildrenandthehouseholdItisguidedbypersonalinterestratherthansocial

conventionAssuch,decisionsmaybedeferredtotheonewhoisthespecialistintheparticularareaInsomecases,couplesmayreversetheir

selectedrolesandthewomanmaybecomethemainbreadwinner,whilethemanmayinturnbetheprimarychildcare

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