envr 3210环境技术lecture 03a讲座.pptx

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ENVR3210EnvironmentalTechnologySpring2015Prof.KingLunYeungDepartmentofChemicalandBiomolecularEngineeringDivisionofEnvironmentHKUST1

DecisionMakingCaseStudy12

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DecisionMakingCaseStudy26

DecisionMakingCaseStudy3Discusscradle-to-cradleconcept7

DecisionMakingDecisionarebasedon:TechnicalAnalysesCost-EffectivenessAnalysesBenefit/CostAnalysesRiskAnalysesAlternativesAssessmentEnvironmentalImpactAnalysesEthicalAnalyses8

DecisionMakingDecisionarebasedon?TechnicalAnalysesCost-EffectivenessAnalysesBenefit/CostAnalysesRiskAnalysesAlternativesAssessmentEnvironmentalImpactAnalysesEthicalAnalysesWhy?9

DecisionMakingDecisionarebasedon?TechnicalAnalysesCost-EffectivenessAnalysesBenefit/CostAnalysesRiskAnalysesAlternativesAssessmentEnvironmentalImpactAnalysesEthicalAnalysesWhy?10

DecisionMakingDecisionarebasedon?TechnicalAnalysesCost-EffectivenessAnalysesBenefit/CostAnalysesRiskAnalysesAlternativesAssessmentEnvironmentalImpactAnalysesEthicalAnalysesWhy?11

LifeCycleAnalysis(LCA)preventsshiftingenvironmentalimpact;minimizessecondaryimpactatdesignphase;reducesenvironmentalimpactandresourcedepletion;understandstruecost(monetary,health,environment,society)ofproductsorservices;aidsenvironmentalmanagement,corporateresponsibility.12

MotivationMaximizeWelfareMinimizeImpact13

Welfarevs.Impact?14

BriefHistoryCoca-colaclaimedtohavedonethefirstLCAin19601stLCAStandardssetbySETACin1990ISOproducednumberofstandards:ISO14040:2006outlinesLCAprinciplesandframeworkISO14044:2006forrequirementsandguidelines15

Awareness16

Awareness17

Awareness18

BenefitsWhydoLCA?19

BenefitsWhydoLCA?20

Howtogetstarted?Step1:DefineGoalsandScope(ISO14040)Step2:TakeInventory(ISO14041)Step3:AssesstheImpact(ISO14042)Step4:Interpretandanalyzeforimprovement(ISO14043)21

STEP1WhatisthepurposeofyourLCA?Whatisyourgoals?Whatisdecidingfactor?

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