American-Government美国政府完整版.pptx

UnitFourAmericanGovernment

Outline1.SeparationofPowers2.BipartisanPolitics3.PowersofPresidency4.PresidentialElections

Warm-upWhatarethetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates?Whataretheirmascots?DoyouknowsomefamousAmericanpresidents?WhatrolesdoestheAmericanpresidentplay?WhatistheamenityoftheAmericanpresident?HowistheAmericanpresidentelected?

PartICulturalFocusTextAPowersofthePresidency

BackgroundInformationReadthepassageonP53andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatarethethreetiersinAmericangovernment?2.WhatarethetwofundamentalcharacteristicsofAmericangovernment?3.Howisgovernmentpowerrestricted?

PrefaceWethepeopleoftheUnitedStates,inordertoformamoreperfectUnion,establishjustice,insuredomestictranquility,provideforthecommondefense,promotethegeneralwelfare,andsecuretheblessingsoflibertytoourselvesandourposterity,doordainandestablishthisConstitutionfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica.我们合众国人民，为建立更完善旳联盟，树立正义，保障国内安宁，提供共同防务，增进公共福利，并使我们自己和后裔得享自由旳幸福，特为美利坚合众国制定本宪法TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates

PopularsovereignRepublicanismFederalismtripartitepoliticalsystemcheckandbalancelimitedgovernmentpersonalrights1.人民主权2.共和制3.联邦制4.三权分立5.制约与均衡6.有限政府7.个人权利basicprinciples

ChecksandbalancesTheUShasastrongsystemofchecksandbalances.

PowersofthePresidencyReadthepassageonP54-55andanswerquestions.1.Whatarethequalificationsofthepresident?2.Whatistheroleofthevicepresident?3.WhereisWashingtonD.C.located?4.HowmanymembersarethereinElectoralCollege?5.Ifnocandidatehasmajorityintheelection,whatwillhappen?6.Whatistheoaththepresidenttakeswhenhestartshisterm?Whatdoestheoathreflect?

ALiveasstokickADeadLionBipartisanPolitics

Adonkeyclothedinlionsskin,scaringawayalltheanimalsatthezoo.Theelephant,waslabeledTheRepublicanVote”.BipartisanPolitics