专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷359(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷359(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisINCORRECT?

A．Theair-conditioneroff,hehastousethefaninstead.

B．Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.

C．Therebeinglesswaterleft,sheneedstoboilsome.

D．Cominglatetoschool,theteachergotangry.

正确答案：D

解析：考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由主语加上非谓语动词、形容词、

副词等构成的一种独立结构，A为“主语+副词”构成的独立结构，表原因，相

当于原因状语从句Becausetheair—conditionerisoff；B、C为“主语+分词”构

成的独立结构，也是充当原因状语。D斜体部分的逻辑主语是theteacher，但根

据句意，上学迟到的显然是指学生，并非老师，D不符合语意逻辑，应改为独立

主格结构表原因，即Thestudentscominglatetoschool，theteachergotangry．知

识模块：语法与词汇

2．AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanobjectcomplementEXCEPT

A．Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyandinteresting.

B．IsawhimdoinghishomeworkwhenIpassedhiswindow.

C．Thelittleboydidn’tfallasleepuntilhismothertoldhimastory.

D．Thevillagersdidnotallowthemtobuildafactorythere.

正确答案：C

解析：A中的livelyandinteresting、B中的doinghishomework和D中的to

buildafactorythere都是宾语补足语，起补充说明的作用。正确答案为C，其中的

hismothertoldhimastory是一个双宾语结构，him为间接宾语，astory为直接宾

语。知识模块：语法与词汇

3．InthesentenceMaggie“willvisitMrs.Whiteherselfintwodays”,the

italicizedwordisusedtomodify

A．theprepositionalphrase.

B．theobject.

C．theverb.

D．thesubject.

正确答案：D

解析：考查反身代词的用法。A“介词短语”，B“宾语”，C“动词”，D“主

语”。“亲自”修饰主语，是主语补足语，因此选D。herself是反身代词，不能修

饰动词。知识模块：语法与词汇

4．______thehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavesucceededinthe

speechcontest.

A．But