研究生考试考研英语(一201)试卷与参考答案(2025年).docxVIP

2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)自测试卷与参考答案

一、完型填空（10分）

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstMondayinOctoberisaholidayknownasColumbusDay.ItisadaytocelebratethearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorldin1492.However,thecelebrationofthisholidayhasbeenatopicofdebateformanyyears.

ColumbusDaywasfirstcelebratedintheUnitedStatesin1792,inhonorofthe300thanniversaryofColumbus’svoyage.Atthattime,itwasknownasColumbusCelebration.Overtheyears,theholidayhasbeenobservedinvariousways,includingparades,speeches,andeducationalprograms.

DespitethehistoricalsignificanceofColumbusDay,manypeoplearguethatitisaninappropriateholiday.TheypointoutthatColumbus’sarrivalintheAmericaswasmarkedbythebrutaltreatmentofNativeAmericans,leadingtothedisplacementanddeathofcountlessindigenouspeople.ThisperspectivehasledtoamovementtochangethenameoftheholidaytoIndigenousPeople’sDay,whichwouldrecognizeandhonortheoriginalinhabitantsofthecontinent.

ThecontroversyoverColumbusDayhassparkedabroaderdiscussionaboutthehistoryofEuropeancolonizationanditsimpactonNativeAmericancultures.SomehistoriansarguethatColumbusshouldnotbecelebratedasahero,butratherasasymboloftheviolenceandoppressionthatcharacterizedtheeraofEuropeanexploration.

Hereiswherethedebatebecomesmorecomplex.WhileitisimportanttoacknowledgethenegativeaspectsofColumbus’slegacy,itisalsoessentialtoconsiderthebroaderhistoricalcontext.Columbuswasaproductofhistime,andtheexplorationoftheNewWorldwasasignificanteventinhumanhistory.Itopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortr