毕业论文推荐：欧亨利短篇小说特点分析与思考（可编辑）.pdfVIP

毕业论文推荐：欧亨利短篇小说特点分析与思考

Abstract

O.Henry,oneofthethreemostfamousshort-storywritersintheworld,

enjoysequalstatuswithChekhovandMaupassant.Somecriticscalledhim

“thefounderofAmericanstories.”Exquisiteplot,wryhumorandtwist

endingdominatehisworks.Aeulogyofhumanity,themainstreamofhis

works,togetherwithhismanyclassicalworks，isnotable.

Thisthesismainlyanalysesthetwistendingandthehumanityof

charactersinO.Henry’sshortstories.Withhishumorous,ironicaland

comicwritingstyle,O.Henryrevealsthehumanityfromthetwistending.

PartOnedescribesO.Henryandhisworksasawhole.O.Henrycreated

manyarticlesandhadbiginfluenceonculturalhistory.PartTwoison

hiswritingskillsandthetwistending.O.Henrywasgoodatcharacters’

psychologicalportrayal.Alsoitmainlycontainsthewritingbackground

ofendingwhichlightsupthehumanityofcharactersandtheplot-making

techniqueoftwistending.Somecriticsconsideredwryhumoras“Smile

withTears,”or“TearswithSmile.”Thispartelevatesthecharmof

thetheme.Inaword,thetwistendingdirectsreaderstothinkaboutthe

humanity.Meanwhile,thehumanityelevatestheartistictwistending.

PartThreemainlydescribesthegoodnessandindividualismreflectedin

O.Henry’works.Inacapitalistsociety,thespecificcharactersare

thespecialsociety.Theyalsoforetellthefateending.Furthermore,the

cultivationoftheplotandthesurpriseendinggivesusanewopensight.

Bygivingexamples,thispartdepictsthehumannaturereflectedinhis

works.

Keywords:Twistending;Humanity;Wryhumor;Smilewithtears

摘要作为世界三大小说家之一,欧?亨利与契诃夫和莫泊桑齐名。他是美国

现代短篇小说的开创者,他的作品因其奇巧的艺术构思、出其不意的结尾而著称。

其中歌颂人性的小说是欧?亨利文学创作的主流,并且许多作品已成为家喻户晓

的名篇涌现出许多感人至深的经典人物表现了作家对人性理想的执著追求。

本文从欧?亨利短篇小说的艺术结尾与人性层面分析。作者运用了幽默、讽

刺的喜剧手段及其出奇不意的结尾揭示了关于善恶的人性主题,让主题升华。第

一部从整体上描述了欧?亨利及其作品。欧