2023北京海淀高三(上)期末英语(含答案).pdfVIP

2023北京海淀高三（上）期末

英语

本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无

效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

,

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。

We’veallheardthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.Andtheremightbesomethinginthisidiom.

Numerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoreportgreater___1___tendtohavebettermedicaloutcomes.

Forinstancea2017studyattheUniversityofNottinghamtestedtheeffectofmoodon138retirees___2___

thenormalfluinjection.Thosewhofelthappyonthedayofthevaccinationwentonto___3___moreflu-fighting

antibodies.EarlierworkatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofFloridahasalsoshownthatpeople’smoodaffects

theactivationofgenesthatfightdisease.

Butdoeshappinessleadtogood___4___,orisittheotherwayaround?Afterall,itcouldbethatpeoplewho

havestrongimmunesystems___5___havehigherlevelsofothermood-improvingbrainchemicalsaswell.

Hereisapossibleevolutionary___6___.Humansevolvedassocialcreaturesthatcooperateingroupsto

___7___foodandprotectthemselvesfromwildanimals.Wewerehappierwitha(n)___8___networkoffriendsand

familybecausethisimprovedourchancesofsurvival.Butcloselysocializinggroupsarealsobreedinggroundsfor

respiratory(呼吸的)___9___suchasfluandcolds,sowewouldhaveneededtoincreasetheactivityofthegenes

thatfightthesediseases.

Forthosewhowere___10___fromsociety,however,infectiousdiseasewaslessofaproblem,andgenesthat

helprecoverfromphysicalinjurymayhavebeenprioritizedinsteadoftheonesthatfightdisease.

1.A.successB.confidenceC.happinessD.determi