GMAT阅读的三大解题原则.docx

GMAT阅读的三大解题原则

引导语：下面是小编整理的GMAT阅读的三大解题原则，希望对

大家有帮助。

?原则之一：文章结构须清晰，段落用意要明了

?认识文章结构和明晰段落用意是理解文章的一个先决条件，那么

我们该如何去对文章的结构进行把握呢?GMAT阅读文章的类型不外乎

立论型和驳论型两类，而立论型的文章又可分为现象解析型和问题解决

型，驳论文章就是我们非常熟悉的观点评价型文章。了解这一点以后，

我们也就非常容易对任何一篇GMAT阅读文章的结构进行把握，譬

如，现象解析型的文章，文章中会给出某一现象，然后针对这种现象进

行分析，阐述，并最终得出一种观点。下面我们为考生截取了一个文章

例子。

?Butsincethemid-1970s,adifferentstrategyhasemerged.In1977,34

percentofgovernmentclericalworkerswererepresentedbyalabor

organization,comparedwith46percentofgovernmentprofessionals,44

percentofgovernmentblue-collarworkers,and41percentofgovernment

serviceworkers.Sincethen,however,thebiggestincreasesinpublic-sector

unionizationhavebeenamongclericalworkers.Between1977and1980,the

numberofunionizedgovernmentworkersinblue-collarandservice

occupationsincreasedonlyabout1.5percent,whileinthewhite-collar

occupationstheincreasewas20percentandamongclericalworkersin

particular,theincreasewas22percent.

?Whataccountsforthisupsurgeinunionizationamongclerical

workers?First,morewomenhaveenteredtheworkforceinthepastfew

years,andmoreofthemplantoremainworkinguntilretirementage.

Consequently,theyareprobablymoreconcernedthantheirpredecessors

wereaboutjobsecurityandeconomicbenefits.Also,thewomensmovement

hassucceededinlegitimizingtheeconomicandpoliticalactivismofwomen

ontheirownbehalf,therebyproducingamorepositiveattitudetoward

unions.Theabsenceofanycomparableincreaseinunionizationamong

private-sectorclericalworkers,however,identifiestheprimarycatalystthe

structuralchangeinthemulti-occupationalpublic-sectorunionsthemselves.

Overthepasttwentyyears,theoccupationaldistributionintheseunionshas

beensteadilyshiftingfrompredominantlyblue-collartopredominantly

white-collar.Becausetherearefarmorewomeninwhite-collarjobs,an

increaseintheproportionoffemalemembershasaccompaniedthe

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