必修5 Unit 3 单词语法 过去分词做状语及练习题.pdfVIP

Unit3重点单词

1.impressionn.印象；感想；印记

(1)n.make/leavea(n)impressionon/upon给……留下的印象

Heleftagoodimpressiononme.

(2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动

impresssbwithsth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithhumor.

beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象Imdeeplyimpressedbythescenery.

impressonsbsth=impresssthonsb某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象;使某人牢记，注意到某事（物）

Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.

=Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。

(3)adj.impressive给人印象深刻的；感人的Thefilmwassoimpressivethatwecouldnthelpcrying.

2.takeup

(1)拿起Hetakesupapenandwritesdownhisname.

(2)接受Inordertogetthejob,Ihavetotakeuphissuggestion.

(3)开始（从事）；学着（做）IhavetakeupteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

(4)占据（时间，空间等）Writingthepapertookupmostofthetime.写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。

3.surround

(1)n.surroundings周围的事物；环境Happinesscomesfromyourinnerlife,notfromyoursurroundings.

(2)adj.surrounding周围的；周边的

(3)vt.surround包围；环绕besurroundedby/with被环绕着；周围都是

Theoldmanissurroundedbyagroupofchildren.

4.lack

(1)n.(a)lackof缺乏；缺少for/dueto/becauseoflackof...因缺乏

Alackoffoodcausedhertogrowweak.Imnotworriedaboutherlackofexperience.

(2)v.lacksth缺少某物（否定句中一般用lackforsth）

Hereallylacksconfidence.Shedoesnotlackforfriends.

5.losesightof...看不见catchsightof...看见，发现Theplacewassocrowded；wesoonlostsightofhim.

in/withinsight在视野内outofsight不在视野内Hurryup!Thebusisalreadyin/withinsight.

comeintosight进入视野gooutofsight从视野中消失Thetowncameintosightwhenweturnedthecorner.

loseonessight失明Helosthissightsixyearsago.

6.speed

(1)speedup加速，使加速Theyhavespeededuptheproductionoft