012019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句讲解（上海牛津版）.docxVIP

20192020学年七年级下学期英语期末语法总复习（上海牛津版）

一般疑问句/否定句/特殊疑问句/

【知识点梳理】

一般疑问句及否定句

be动词开头的：is，are，was，were；is/are/was/were+not

Iwasathome→Wereyouathome？→Iwasn’tathome

Thereissomemilkinthefridge→Isthereanymilkinthefridge？→Thereisn’tanymilkinthefridge

（注意：人称变化，some与any的互换）

情态动词开头的：can，should，must，will（won’t），may，shall，would...

Icanfly→Ican’tfly→Canyoufly？

Shewillbeback→shewon’tbeback→Willshebeback？

（注意：人称变化，some与any互换）

Have/has开头的：存在于现在完成时态（have/has+动词过去分词）

IhaveeverbeentoTheUSA→Ihaven’tneverbeentoTheUSA→HaveyoueverbeentoTheUSA？

She’salreadyfinishedthehomework→Shehasn’talreadyfinishedthehomework→Hasshealreadyfinishedthehomework？

（注意：already与yet，ever与never，some与any，人称变化，’s是谁的缩写）

助动词do/does/did开头的

Manyofusseizetightlythechance→Manyofusdon’tseizetightlythechance→DoManyofusseizetightlythechance？

Manyofusseizedtightlythechance→Manyofusdidn’tseizetightlythechance→DidManyofusseizetightlythechance？

Shedoesthehomeworkinshorttime→Shedoesn’tdothehomeworkinshorttime→DoesShedothehomeworkinshorttime？

Theinformationcostme50yuan→Theinformationdidn’tcostme50yuan→DidTheinformationcostme50yuan？

（注意：some与any；cost，read，put，cut，set等动词的过去式）

特殊疑问句

1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what；关于what的其他疑问词：whatcolor…

ThatismynewTshirt. →Whatisthat?

Iamwritingapieceofarticle. →Whatareyoudoing?

Theshirtislightyellow. →Whatcoloristheshirt?

对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。

Thebookonthesecondshelfismine. →Whichbookisyours?

Thegirlinpinkismyclassmate. →Whichgirlisyourclassmate?

Themoviewithmanymoviestarsismyfavouriteone. →Whichmovieisyourfavouriteone?

对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。?

Thatboyismyyoungerbrother. →Whoisthatboy?

Igavethatbooktotheboynexttome. →Whom/Whodidyougivethatbookto?

??

主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

ThatputerishisfriendMike’s. →Whose