2017雅思阅读考试题库.docx

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2017雅思阅读考试题库

雅思分学术类(Academic)和普通类(GeneralTraining)两种题型,学

术类主要适合留学生或访问学者,普通类主要适合移民申请人和某些非

留学类别(例如工作签证)的申请人。以下是小编整理的关于雅思阅读考

试题库,希望大家认真阅读!

?第一套

?SellingDigitalMusicwithoutCopy-protectionMakesSense

?A.Itwasuncharacteristicallylow-keyfortheindustry’sgreatest

showman.ButtheessaypublishedthisweekbySteveJobs,thebossof

Apple,onhisfirm’swebsiteundertheunassumingtitle“Thoughtson

Music”hasnonethelessprovokedavigorousdebateaboutthefutureof

digitalmusic,whichAppledominateswithitsiPodmusic-playerandiTunes

music-store.Atissueis“digitalrightsmanagement”(DRM)—thetechnology

guardingdownloadedmusicagainsttheft.Sincethereisnocommonstandard

forDRM,italsohastheside-effectthatsongspurchasedforonetypeof

music-playermaynotworkonanother.Apple’sDRMsystem,called

FairPlay,isthemostwidespread.SoitcameasasurprisewhenMr.Jobs

calledforDRMfordigitalmusictobeabolished.

?B.ThisisachangeoftackforApple.Ithascomeunderfirefrom

EuropeanregulatorswhoclaimthatitsrefusaltolicenseFairPlaytoother

firmshas“lockedin”customers.SincemusicfromtheiTunesstorecannotbe

playedonnon-iPodmusic-players(atleastnotwithoutalotoffiddling),any

iTunesbuyerwillbedeterredfromswitchingtoadevicemadebyarival

firm,suchasSonyorMicrosoft.WhenFrenchlawmakersdraftedabilllast

yearcompellingAppletoopenupFairPlaytorivals,thecompanywarnedof

“state-sponsoredpiracy”.OnlyDRM,itimplied,couldkeepthepiratesat

bay.

?C.ThisweekMr.Jobsgaveanotherexplanationforhisformer

defenceofDRM:therecordcompaniesmadehimdoit.Theywouldmake

theirmusicavailabletotheiTunesstoreonlyifAppleagreedtoprotectit

usingDRM.TheycanstillwithdrawtheircataloguesiftheDRMsystemis

compromised.ApplecannotlicenseFairPlaytoothers,saysMrJobs,because

itwoulddependonthemtoproducesecurityfixespromptly.All

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