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2017雅思阅读考试题库
雅思分学术类(Academic)和普通类(GeneralTraining)两种题型,学
术类主要适合留学生或访问学者,普通类主要适合移民申请人和某些非
留学类别(例如工作签证)的申请人。以下是小编整理的关于雅思阅读考
试题库,希望大家认真阅读!
?第一套
?SellingDigitalMusicwithoutCopy-protectionMakesSense
?A.Itwasuncharacteristicallylow-keyfortheindustry’sgreatest
showman.ButtheessaypublishedthisweekbySteveJobs,thebossof
Apple,onhisfirm’swebsiteundertheunassumingtitle“Thoughtson
Music”hasnonethelessprovokedavigorousdebateaboutthefutureof
digitalmusic,whichAppledominateswithitsiPodmusic-playerandiTunes
music-store.Atissueis“digitalrightsmanagement”(DRM)—thetechnology
guardingdownloadedmusicagainsttheft.Sincethereisnocommonstandard
forDRM,italsohastheside-effectthatsongspurchasedforonetypeof
music-playermaynotworkonanother.Apple’sDRMsystem,called
FairPlay,isthemostwidespread.SoitcameasasurprisewhenMr.Jobs
calledforDRMfordigitalmusictobeabolished.
?B.ThisisachangeoftackforApple.Ithascomeunderfirefrom
EuropeanregulatorswhoclaimthatitsrefusaltolicenseFairPlaytoother
firmshas“lockedin”customers.SincemusicfromtheiTunesstorecannotbe
playedonnon-iPodmusic-players(atleastnotwithoutalotoffiddling),any
iTunesbuyerwillbedeterredfromswitchingtoadevicemadebyarival
firm,suchasSonyorMicrosoft.WhenFrenchlawmakersdraftedabilllast
yearcompellingAppletoopenupFairPlaytorivals,thecompanywarnedof
“state-sponsoredpiracy”.OnlyDRM,itimplied,couldkeepthepiratesat
bay.
?C.ThisweekMr.Jobsgaveanotherexplanationforhisformer
defenceofDRM:therecordcompaniesmadehimdoit.Theywouldmake
theirmusicavailabletotheiTunesstoreonlyifAppleagreedtoprotectit
usingDRM.TheycanstillwithdrawtheircataloguesiftheDRMsystemis
compromised.ApplecannotlicenseFairPlaytoothers,saysMrJobs,because
itwoulddependonthemtoproducesecurityfixespromptly.All
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