中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理练习—被动语态（含解析）.pdfVIP

中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理练习—被动语态（含解析）

1.不知道或不必提及动作的执行者

Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.

这座桥建于1700年。

2.强调动作的承受者

Frankwashitbyacar.

弗兰克被车撞了。

3.说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态

ItissaidthatJapan’sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.

据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。

被动语态的基本结构为：bedone

请完成表格：（以do为例）

一般进行完成

现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone

过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone

将来willbedonewillhavebeendone

am/is/aregoingtobe

过去将来wouldbedonewouldhavebeen

was/weregoingtodone

bedone

♥Attention♥

含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must+be+done

芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。

Cheesecakemustbeservedcold.

★小试身手★

请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：

1)Aspeechwillbegiven/wasgiven(give)thisafternoon.

2)Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)everyday.

3)Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken(take)sincelastyear.

4)Mymother’sfavoritevasewasbroken(break)yesterday.

5)Thebookhadbeenread(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.

6)Anamusementparkisbeingbuilt(build)inourcitynow.

7)Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatchwouldberepaired(repair)in1hour.

8)Theproblemwasbeingdiscussed(discuss)thistimeyesterday.

9)Hesaidthathehadbeeninvited/wouldbeinvited(invite)totheparty.

10)Thousandsoftreeswillhavebeenplanted(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.

11)Theclothesmaybedelivered(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.

1.陈述句改为被动句

Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语

Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）

Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）

Step4:其他照抄

Hewasmakingamodelplane.

Amodelplanewasbeingmade(byhim).

2.一般疑问句改为被动句

Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首

Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语

Step3:被动结构的其他成分

Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）

Step5:其他照抄

DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?