初升高衔接英语基础知识系列：第7讲 数词与主谓一致课件 .pptxVIP

第七讲：高考英语词法-数词与主谓一致

1.什么是数词？2.数词有哪几类？3.主谓一致体现在哪些方面？导学问题:

数词PART01

数词：是指表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。

hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen和score等量词前有具体数目时，不加-s；表不确定数目时，常用复数形式，且与of连用。two/many/severaldozenbooks二十四本书/许多打书/好几打书三百人：几百人：许多人：注意：dozen/score当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these,those,my,your等或是修饰人称代词宾格them,us,you时,这时需要加of。如:twodozenofthesepens,threescoreofthem。基数词的用法：scores/dozensofpeoplethreehundredpeoplehundredsofpeople

2.基数词--单数名词＝形容词基数词＋复数名词所有格=形容词aten--minutewalk/tenminuteswalk十分钟的步行路程为期三周的假期：3.基数词的复数形式表示年代或年龄。inthe1990s二十世纪九十年代----------区分in1990在1990年十九世纪三十年代：表年龄：“基数词+year(s)old”或者“attheageof+基数词”,也可直接用基数词;表示某人几十多岁时,用“inone’s+基数词的复数(如twenties,thirties等)”来表达。inonesthirties三十多岁WhenhemovedtoGermanyinthe1950s,hewasalreadyinhissixties.当他二十世纪五十年代搬到德国时，他已经六十多岁了。athree--weekholiday/threeweeksholidayInthe1830s

Exercise:1．—CouldyoutellmewhenMaxbegantodobusiness?—Sure.Hebegantodobusinesswhenhewas________andhasearned2.56________yuansofar.A．inhisthirties;billion B．inthethirties;billionsofC．overthirty;billionsof D．attheageofthirty;billion2．________peoplehavevisitedthe________stonebridge.A．Threemillionsof;500-foot-long B．Twentymillion;500-feet-longC．Severalmillionsof;500-foot-long D．Millionsof;500-feet-long3．Thereare________booksinourlibrary.A．hundredsof B．hundredof C．fivehundreds D．fivehundredofACA

1.序数词的表达方法(1)序数词1—19除first,second与third有特殊形式外，其余均由-th结尾。first1st second2nd third3rdfourth4th fifth5th sixth6thseventh7th eighth8th ninth9thtenth10th eleventh11th twelfth12ththirteenth13th fourteenth14th fifteenth15thsixteenth16th seventeenth17th eighteenth18thnineteenth19th(2)整十数的词要变-y为-i，再加-eth。twentieth20th thirtieth30th fortieth40th序数词的用法：

(3)十位数的序数词如包含1—9的个位数时，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，中间须有连字符“--”。twenty--first21st thirty--second32ndforty--third43th2.编号的表达方式(1)the＋序数词＋