Unit 3 Sea Exploration Discover Useful Structures 不定式课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.pptxVIP

;;形式;??二、不定式句法功能;2）it代替不定式作主语，即形式主语;It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.（导学案P128）

★for:adj.多为描述不定式行为的特征,特点（important/necessary/interesting等.）

★of:adj.多为描述主语的品质（kind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish等.）;练习;写作练习;1）动词+todo;3）有些动词后既可以跟todo,又可以跟doing作宾语，但意思不同。;4)动词+it+宾补+todo（形式宾语）

Ithinkithard_____________(answer)thequestion.

Ifinditaburden_____________(eat)thewholefood.

Ithinkitnouse__________(cry)forhismistakes.

;5)介词+todo（todo作介词的宾语）

①不定式在介词but,except,besides,otherthan后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do(非助动词)的各种形式时,那么这些介词后面的不定式不带to,否则带to。e.g.

1.Shecoulddonothingbut________(cry).

2.Whichdoyouliketochoosebesides_________(swim)?

3.Hehadnochoicebut__________(flee).

4.Therewasnothingformetodootherthan_______(wait)untilthemeetingwasover.;5)介词+todo（todo作介词的宾语）

②当句子的谓语动词是can’thelp,can’tchoose等结构时,but,except,besides后的不定式to也省略。

1.Wecan’tchoosebutwait.

2.SheissuchalovelygirlthatIcan’thelpbutloveher.;介词to后要用动名词,常见的的短语如下：

lookforwardto

objectto

bedevoted/committedto

beusedto

beopposedto

adapt/adjustto

lead/contributeto

whenitcomesto;1)动词+宾语（sb./sth.)+todosth.

Mymumasksmetoplaythepianotwohoursonadailybasis.;2）动词+宾语+不带to的不定式;Theeventalsoencouragedher____________(found)thecommunity.

Theyoffered_________(do)somevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.

Theactivitynotonlyenabledus________(learn)Chineseculturebetterbutalsopromotedourfriendship.

Mrs.Greenobjectedto_____________(advertise)theproduct.

Whenitcomesto__________(play)badminton,herfaceisglowingwithexcitement.

Hemadeitarule_________(read)Englisheveryday.

Idon’tknowwhether_________(eat)firstortotakeashowerfirst.

Ifinditnouse____________(organize)thediscussion.

;不定式作表语多表示主语的具体内容。

MydreamistoenterBeijingUniversity.

主语常是aim,ambition,duty,hope,idea,intention,plan,proposal,suggestion等

Myideais___________(c