专题02 阅读理解说明文+其他(饮食、天气与气候、历史、自然地理、通讯与媒体、文学)(解析版).docx

专题02 阅读理解说明文+其他(饮食、天气与气候、历史、自然地理、通讯与媒体、文学)(解析版).docx

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专题02阅读理解说明文+其他

高频话题01饮食

Passage1一项关于面包果的研究

(2022-2023年度·江苏苏州·高二统考期中)

Breadfruitisatraditionalstaple(主食)cropfromthePacificislandswiththepotentialtoimproveworldwidefoodsecurity.Whilepeoplehavesurvivedonitforthousandsofyears,therewasalackofbasicscientificknowledgeofthehealthimpactsofabreadfruit-baseddietinbothhumansandanimals.Nowthefruitisgettingthenutritionalthumbs-upfromateamofBritishColumbiaresearchers.

Breadfruitcanbeharvested,driedandmadeintoflour.Fortheproject,researchershadfourbreadfruitsfromthesametreeinHawaii,shippedtothemarchLabatUBCOkanagan.YingLiuledthestudyexaminingthedigestionandhealthimpactofabreadfruit-baseddiet.

“Wewantedtocontributetothedevelopmentofbreadfruitasasustainable,environmentally-friendlyandhigh-productioncrop,”Liusays.Theresearchersdesignedaseriesofstudiesthatcouldprovidedataontheimpactsofabreadfruit-baseddietfedtomiceandalsoanenzyme(酶)digestionmodel.

Theresearchersdeterminedthatbreadfruitproteinwasfoundtobeeasiertodigestthanwheatproteinintheenzymedigestionmodel.Andmicefedthebreadfruitdiethadasignificantlyhighergrowthrateandbodyweightthanstandarddiet-fedmice.Liualsonotedmiceonthebreadfruitdiethadasignificantlyhigherdailywaterconsumptioncomparedtomiceonthewheatdiet.

Fundamentalunderstandingofthehealthimpactofbreadfruitdigestionanddietsisnecessaryandessentialtotheestablishmentofbreadfruitasastapleinthefuture.“Overall,thesestudiessupporttheuseofbreadfruitaspartofahealthy,nutritionallybalanceddiet,”saysLiu.Theuseofbreadfruitcouldmakeinroadsinfoodsustainabilityformanypopulationsglobally.Liusuggestsifapersonatethesameamountofcookedbreadfruittheycanmeetuptonearly57percentoftheirdailyfibrerequirement,morethan34percentofthe

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