超实用高三英语一轮复习语法讲解（动名词）及练习讲义.docxVIP

高三英语语法讲解及练习

动名词

第一部分知识透析

第一节动名词的基本形式

主动 被动

1.一般式 (not)doing (not)beingdone

（常用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义，有时也可以表示在谓语动词之前或之后发生的动作）

Swimmingisherfavoritesport.

Learningtouseelectronicproductsisnecessaryinmodernsociety.

Irememberedsendinghimane-maillastweek.

HesuggestedtakingmydaughtertothezoothenextSunday.

Ican’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.

Hisnotcomingmadeeveryoneverydisappointed.

2.完成式 (not)havingdone (not)havingbeendone

（动名词的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生）

1reallyregrettedhavingmissedsuchawonderfulmusical.

Hedeniedhavingcheatedintheexam.

Iheardofhishavingbeenchosentobethecoachoftheteam.

Iremembernothavingreturnedthebooktothelibrary.

第二节动名词的用法

1.动名词作主语/表语

动名词作主语/表语表示泛指的经常性的事情

Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.

Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.

Oneofmybadhabitsisbitingnails.

2.动名词作宾语

1)一些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语，如：

ban consider delay deny escape

feellike finish forbid involve appreciate

keep practise recommend quit suggest

admit permit avoid enjoy mention

imagine include mind miss resist

Risk prohibit allow advise encourage

dislike forgive advocate postpone fancy

Hedeniedhavingbeenthere.

WeenjoywalkingalongtheBund.

Don’triskgoingtotheforestalone.

Theoldshouldavoideatingoilyfood.

注意：allow,advise，encourage，forbid,permit，recommend后接动名词作宾语，接不定式作补语。如：

Wedontallowsmokinghere.

Wedontallowcustomerstosmokehere.

Irecommendtakingaholiday.

Irecommendyoutotakeaholiday.

TheyencouragedlearningEnglishbyradio.

TheyencouragedmetolearnEnglishbyradio.

2)以下动词后面既能跟动名词，也能跟不定式，但意思不同

remembertodo 记得去做某事(动作发生在remember之后）

rememberdoing 记得做过某事(动作发生在remember之前）

Pleaseremembertotellmeyourdecision.

Can’tyouremembertellingmethestorylastweek?

forgettodo 忘记去做某事(动作发生在forget之后）

forgetdoing 忘记做过某事(动作发生在forget之前）

IwassobusyyesterdaythatIforgottocallyou.

Iwillneve