高等电动力学.pptx

硕士课程

GraduateCourse

高等电动力学(1-1)

ADVANCEDELECTRODYNAMICS;Chapter1

BasicElectromagneticTheory;CharlesAugustindeCoulomb

(1736-1806);Columbslaw(1785),thebeginningofquantitativeresearchinelectricityandmagnetism;Columbslaw(1785);HansChristianOersted(1777-1851);AndréMarieAmpère1775-1836;;BasicExperimentalLawsforElectromagneticPhenomena;法拉第1831年向英国皇家学会报告了他旳电磁感应试验成果：

“把一根203英尺旳铜丝缠绕在一种大木块上，再把一根203英尺旳铜丝缠绕在前一线圈每转旳中间。两线间用绝缘线隔开，不让金属有一点接触。一根螺旋线上接有一种电流计，另一根螺旋线则连接在一套电池组上。…当电路刚接通时，电流击上发生忽然旳极微小旳效应；当电路忽然断开时，也发生一样旳薄弱旳效应。但当电流不断地经过一根螺旋线时，电流计上没有什么体现。”;MichaelFaraday1791-1867;Faradayslawofinduction(1831),thebeginningoftheinvestigationontime-dependentfields;JamesClerkMaxwell1831-1879;ElectromagneticequationsbeforeMaxwell;Maxwell‘shypothesisofdisplacementcurrent;BasicMaxwellEquationsinTime-Domain

orInstantaneousMaxwellEquations

inIntegralForm;Definitions;VectorsandVectorFunctions;Thepositionvectorsoftwopoints,xandx’;Thedistancevectorbetweentwopoints,xandx’;Vectorfunctionofpositionx;Componentsofavectorfunction;Anarbitraryvectorfunctionofposition(vector)xandtime(scalar)t;AlgebraicFormulasforVectorFunctions;LineElement,SurfaceElement

andVolumeElement;TheFluxandtheCirculation;VectorAnalysis;VectorAnalysis;VectorAnalysis;VectorAnalysis;VectorAnalysis;Thedivergenceequations;Thecurlequations;BasicMaxwellEquationsinTime-Domain

orInstantaneousMaxwellEquations;(1-5);HeinrichRudolphHertz1857-1894;GuglielmoMarconi(1874–1937)withhisearlywirelessapparatusin1896.;AleksandrStepanovicPopov

1859-1906;Classificationofchargesandcurrents

Polarizationandmagnetizationvectors

Electricinductionandmagneticfieldstrength

Maxwell’sEquationsinmaterialmedia

Simplemedium

Nondispersiveanddispersivemedia

Linearandnonlinearmedia

Isotropicandanisotropicmedia

Biisotropicandbianisotropicmedia;InbasicMaxwell