《英语句子成分》 精品 课件.pptVIP

6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（动名词）8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.（介词短语）9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）1）状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。Heisateacher.2）持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay。Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。系动词3）表像系动词，用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如:Helookstired.Heseems(tobe)verysad.4）感官系动词，主要有feel,smell,sound,taste。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.5）变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主要有become,grow,turn,fall,run,get,go,come。Hebecamemadafterthat.6）终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turnout。Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。Attribute:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。定语可由以下等成分表示:1.Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容词）2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分词）3.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.（名词）4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词）五、定语5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短语）6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（动名词）7.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语）8.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.（定语从句）Adverbial:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。六、状语9种状语种类如下:1.Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?2.Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.4.MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（时间状语）（原因状语）（条件状语）（地点状语）（方式状语）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.6.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.7.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.8.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.9.Iamtallerthanheis.（伴随状语）（目的状语）（结果状语）（让步状语）（比较状语）Complement是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。七、补语EveryonecallshimJack.（宾补）HeiscalledJack.（主补）练习一.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分