激励性护理联合共情护理对肺癌化疗患者自我感受负担的影响-当代护理.docx

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激励性护理联合共情护理对肺癌化疗患者自我感受负担的影响

【摘要】目的分析激励性护理联合共情护理对肺癌化疗患者自我感受负担的影响。方法将我院于2023.03月-2024.03月收治的76例肺癌化疗患者作为研究对象，通过随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，每组各38例。对照组应用常规护理，观察组应用激励性护理联合共情护理，对比两组负面情绪评分、自我感受负担评分、护理依从性。结果观察组抑郁评分（SDS）、焦虑评分（SAS）显著低于对照组，组间对比明显（P＜0.05）；两组经济负担评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。但观察组情感负担、照护负担评分及总分显著低于对照组，组间对比明显（P＜0.05）；观察组护理依从性显著高于对照组，组间对比明显（P＜0.05）。结论激励性护理联合共情护理可有效减轻肺癌化疗患者负面情绪，并降低其自我感受负担，从而提升其护理依从性。

【关键词】激励性护理；共情护理；肺癌；化疗；自我感受负担

【收稿日期】2024年9月12日【出刊日期】2024年10月24日【DOI】10.12208/j.cnTheimpactofmotivationalnursingcombinedwithempatheticnursingontheselfperceivedburdenoflungcancerchemotherapypatients

【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzetheimpactofmotivationalnursingcombinedwithempatheticnursingontheselfperceivedburdenoflungcancerchemotherapypatients.Methods76lungcancerchemotherapypatientsadmittedtoourhospitalfromMarch2023toMarch2024wereselectedasthestudysubjects.Theywererandomlydividedintoacontrolgroupandanobservationgroupusingarandomnumbertablemethod,with38casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinecare,whiletheobservationgroupreceivedacombinationofmotivationalcareandempatheticcare.Thenegativeemotionscore,selfperceivedburdenscore,andnursingcompliancewerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsThedepressionscore(SDS)andanxietyscore(SAS)oftheobservationgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,andtheintergroupcomparisonwassignificant(P0.05);Therewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferenceineconomicburdenscoresbetweenthetwogroups(P0.05).However,theemotionalburden,caregivingburdenscores,andtotalscoreoftheobservationgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,andtheintergroupcomparisonwassignificant(P0.05);Thenursingcomplianceoftheobservationgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup,andtheintergroupcomparisonw