2024人教版九年级英语上期期中阅读理解之说明文专题复习练习题（含答案）.docx

2024人教版九年级英语上期期中阅读理解之说明文专题复习练习题

（一）（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）

Duringthetwosessions(会议),LeiJun,thefounderofChina’stechcompanyXiaomi,calledformoree-wasterecyclingplansinChina.

“Chinashouldsetupdifferentrecyclingstrategiestomakefulluseofthehugenumberofunwantedsmartphonesandcomputerstoreducethecountry’scarbonfootprint(碳排放).”LeitoldCCTVNews.

Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoubling(双倍)ofe-wasteinjust16years.

Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4percentoftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silverandotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedordumped(丢弃)insteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.

Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestproducerofe-waste,followedbytheUS,IndiaandJapan.Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcandisassemble200iPhonesinanhour.Previously(事先)thephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.

Samsungplanstouserecycledmaterialsinallofitsnewproductsbytheyear2025.Xiaomialsoplanstosetupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonate(捐献)orselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.

1．WhatisLeiJun’ssuggestion

A．Toreducetheuseofe-products.B．Toincreasethenumberofsmartphones.

C．ToimproveChina’se-products.D．Torecyclemoree-waste.

2．Whichpictureshowsthechangeofe-wasteaccordingtothepassage

A．B．C．D．

3．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbecausedbydumpinge-waste

a.Wasteofmaterials.b.Highercostsforbattery.

c.Harmtopublichealth.d.Environmentalpollutio