语法填空+课件+-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

语法填空考法与解法

课程标准中对语法知识内容要求词法词的形态变化（名词的数、格，动词的时态等）句法句子的结构（句子的成分、语序、种类等）FormUsageMeaning语言使用知识层面

两大类型有提示词无提示词两个必考点四个常考点一个可考点一个必考点两个常考点四个可考点①非谓语动词考1~3题,兼顾动词不定式,动词-ing形式和过去分词形式,存在非谓语混合时态和语态综合考查的情况②词性转换考1~3题,其中形容词变副词考频较高①谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致②形容词、副词比较等级③人称代词宾格,反身代词或物主代词④名词的单复数、名词所有格数词连词必考一题,有时考两题(一般为一道从句连词+一道并列连词)①冠词②介词①构成疑问句的助动词或强调谓语的助动词do、does、did②情态动词must、can、may、should等③连接副词before、ago、however、otherwise等④作形式主语或形式宾语的it,人称代词的主格,以及不定代词(none、nobody、nothing、any、allboth、another、other、either、neither)和限定词等

提示词为动词分析句子结构,确定空格处是否作谓语作谓语不作谓语时态语态主谓一致作非谓语词性转换①识别标志词②找并列关系③认真体会语境④牢记固定句式⑤主从时态呼应①分析逻辑关系②明辨主动表被动用法①语法一致②就近一致③意义一致①动词与名词的转换②动词与形词的转换①动词不定式②动词的现在分词③动词的过去分词

123VerbsNounsPredicateverbs谓语动词Non-predicateverbs非谓语动词Adj.tododoingdonedo/does/didbedonehave/hasdonehaddonebe的适当形式

1.Lastnight,weheldaparty,inviting(invite)manyfriends. 2.Lastnight,weheldapartyandinvited(invite)manyfriends. 3.Lastnight,weheldapartywheremanyfriendswereinvited(invite).非谓语谓语谓语verbs:predicateverbs（谓语动词）ornon-predicateverbs（非谓语动词）

1.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyand(email)itspresident.emailed1.时态predicateverbs（谓语动词）Strategy1:动词做谓语时，and连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致。

1.时态Strategy2:over/duringthepast/last10yearssbhave\hasdonesince+时间点，sbhave\hasdonesthSinceitsopening,theShanghaiDisneyResort(set)manyrecordswhichincludebeatingmarketexpectationsbywelcomingmorethan11millionvisitorsinitsfirstyearofoperations.hasset

Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.beemployedStrategy3:动词做谓语时，表被动用bedone3.语态

Strategiesofpredicateverbs（谓语动词）做谓语时，and连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致。since+时间点，/over/duringthepast/last10yearssbhave\hasdone做谓语时，表被动用bedon