高中英语人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures.pptxVIP

Revisionn.灾难，灾害vivt.(使）滑行，滑动n.龙卷风，旋风；复数形式vt.vt疏散，撤出n.久旱，旱灾n.直升机n.山体滑坡n.死，死亡n.海啸vt.影响，深深打动n.vivt洪水，淹没，大量涌入n.vivt避难处，保护，遮蔽，躲避n.火山喷发n.vivt裂缝，使破裂n.震级；重大n.vt破坏，毁坏n.vt营救，救援n.adj.adv.百分之一，每一百中n.vt损害，破坏；损失n.砖块disastertornadoslidedroughtlandslide/landfalltsunamifloodmagnitudevolcanoeruptionrescuedamageecacuatehelicopterdeathaffectsheltercrackdestroypercentbricktornados/tornadoesTime：1min

Unit4NaturalDisastersPeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructures

Afterthislesson,youwillbeableto1.Learntherestrictiverelativeclauseswiththat,which,who,whose,whomand/.2.Masterspecialusageofthatandwhich.3.Puttherestrictiverelativeclausesintouse.

DiscoveringUsefulStructures唐山大地震是我的祖奶奶不能忘记的一次可怕经历TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.

Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.住在我们隔壁的夫妇在火山爆发后主动来帮忙。DiscoveringUsefulStructures

DiscoveringUsefulStructures以上两个陈述(statement)都含有限定性定语从句：restrictiverelativeclausesWhatisarelativeclauseArelativeclauseisasubordinateclausewhichspecifiesorgivesinformationaboutapersonorthing.对名词或代词进行修饰限定的从属简单句Relativeclausescomeafteranounorpronounand,在名词或代词后（先行词）inEnglish,oftenbeginwitharelativepronounsuchaswho,which,whose,whom,that.when,where,why从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresArestrictiveclauselimitsorprovidesessentialinformationaboutthenounornounphraseitmodifies.限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整Whatisarestrictiverelativeclause

DiscoveringUsefulStructures定语从句的拆解分析Foraballoontofloat,itmustbefilledwithagasthatislighterthantheairaroundit.气球要漂浮，必须充满比周围空气轻的气体。定语从句构成要素elements先行的名词或代词，称作先行词关系词谓语动词定语从句指代相同

DiscoveringUsefulStructures要素elements,,都是必要的：要素指明被修饰的是哪个人或物要素是定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中担任句子成分，主语，宾语或状语要素判