人教版高中英语必修第一册课后习题 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures.docVIP

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SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures

一、用合适的关系代词完成句子

1.Ihavereadallthebooksyougaveme.?

2.May12,isadaywewillneverforget.?

3.Thatyounggirlisnottheonesheusedtobe.?

4.Thisisthefactorywevisitedlastyear.?

5.Theoldmanlivesinahouseroofisbroken.?

二、阅读理解

Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSeptember,1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShaanostonemillionpeople.

Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterscale(里氏震级).TheRichterscalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.

TheEarth’scrust(地壳)ismadeupofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobefleoves,theymovewithit.

Earthquakescanalsobreakgasandoilpipes.Thiscancausefires,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis.Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.?

A.scientistswhostudyearthquakes

B.thewayofmeasuringearthquakes

C.ausualnaturaldisaster—earthquake

D.whatpeopleshoulddointheearthquake

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincehappenedin1556.

B.TheearthquakeinShaanostonemillionpeople.

C.TheearthquakeinShaanage.

D.TheearthquakeinShaanxiProvincewastheonlyearthquakeinChina.

3.Accor